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Impact of air pollution on short-term movements: evidence from air travels in China
[Does the effect of pollution on infant mortality differ between developing and developed countries? Evidence from Mexico City]

Author

Listed:
  • Shuai Chen
  • Yuyu Chen
  • Ziteng Lei
  • Jie-Sheng Tan-Soo
Abstract
While there is abundant evidence demonstrating that residents permanently migrate in search of locations with cleaner air, there are considerably fewer studies that investigate if travellers also take short-term trips to reduce their exposure to air pollution. In this study, we use a complete dataset of flights at Beijing International Airport to investigate if travel patterns are indeed correlated with air quality-differences across cities in China. Our identification strategy is aided by instrumenting air quality using thermal inversions. We find that a one-unit increase in the Air Pollution Index of origin over destination city would lead to a 0.36% increase in number of passengers on the flight. When considered separately by cabin-class, the number of first-class passengers increased about three-times faster than economy-class. Using lagged air quality information, we also find that averting-related travel decisions are most sensitive to destination’s air quality on day-of-travel. This indicates that flight passengers likely rely on air quality forecast information to make air pollution-induced travel decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai Chen & Yuyu Chen & Ziteng Lei & Jie-Sheng Tan-Soo, 2020. "Impact of air pollution on short-term movements: evidence from air travels in China [Does the effect of pollution on infant mortality differ between developing and developed countries? Evidence fro," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(4), pages 939-968.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:20:y:2020:i:4:p:939-968.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbaa005
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Fanglin & Zhang, Xin & Chen, Zhongfei, 2023. "Behind climate change: Extreme heat and health cost," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 101-110.
    2. Xie, Tingting & Yuan, Ye & Zhang, Hui, 2023. "Information, awareness, and mental health: Evidence from air pollution disclosure in China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    3. Lai, Wangyang & Song, Hong & Wang, Chang & Wang, Huanhuan, 2021. "Air pollution and brain drain: Evidence from college graduates in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    4. Wang, Weilong & Xiao, Deheng & Wang, Jianlong & Wu, Haitao, 2024. "The cost of pollution in the digital era: Impediments of air pollution on enterprise digital transformation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Wang, Weilong & Wang, Jianlong & Ye, Huiying & Wu, Haitao, 2024. "Polluted air, smarter factories? China's robot imports shed light on a potential link," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    6. Oliva, Paulina, 2024. "Migration and the environment: A look across perspectives," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    7. Gao, Yanyan & Zhang, Lin & Nan, Yongqing, 2023. "Travel to breathe the fresh air? Big data evidence on the short-term migration effect of air pollution from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Moritz A. Drupp & Ulrike Kornek & Jasper N. Meya & Lutz Sager, 2021. "Inequality and the Environment: The Economics of a Two-Headed Hydra," CESifo Working Paper Series 9447, CESifo.
    9. Sandra Aguilar-Gomez & Nathaly M. Rivera, 2024. "Air Pollution in the Global South: An Overview of Its Sources and Impacts," Working Papers wp561, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    10. Shouyu Yao & Yuying Pan & Lu Wang & Ahmet Sensoy & Feiyang Cheng, 2023. "Building Eco-friendly Corporations: The Role of Minority Shareholders," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 182(4), pages 933-966, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Air pollution; flights; Beijing; avoidance cost; averting strategy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General

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