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The Need for a Coordinated Industrial Strategy to Boost Pakistani Exports: Lessons from Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Azam Chaudhry

    (Professor and Dean, Department of Economics, Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan.)

  • Gul Andaman

    (Research Assistant, Department of Economics, Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan.)

Abstract
This paper focuses on a group of Asian countries that have successfully increased exports and found a common industrial strategy. Several key factors emerge from this study. First, countries that have managed to increase their exports focused on doing so in sectors in which they had expertise while slowly developing new export sectors at the same time. Second, high-growth Asian economies have developed their export sectors by making a significant move up the quality ladder and, in particular, moving away from low value-added to higher value-added exports. Third, there is no single economic policy that has worked across Asia; rather, successful exporters have used two or three policies in tandem to boost exports. Fourth, industrial policy has been coordinated with education and training policies to develop both the entrepreneurs and the workforce needed to produce high value-added exports. Finally, the only consistent factor that has an impact on high value-added export growth is domestic credit to the private sector. These results point to the urgent need for a coherent industrial strategy to boost Pakistan’s exports (preferably before future trade agreements are signed, which could otherwise damage potential export sectors).

Suggested Citation

  • Azam Chaudhry & Gul Andaman, 2014. "The Need for a Coordinated Industrial Strategy to Boost Pakistani Exports: Lessons from Asia," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(Special E), pages 177-206, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:lje:journl:v:19:y:2014:i:sp:p:177-206
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Inayat U. Mangla & Muslehud Din, 2015. "The Impact of the Macroeconomic Environment on Pakistan’s Manufacturing Sector," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 20(Special E), pages 241-260, September.
    2. Moazam Mahmood & Shamyla Chaudry, 2020. "Pakistan’s Balance-of-Payments Crisis and Some Policy Options," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 25(2), pages 55-92, July-Dec.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pakistan; East Asia; industrial policy; quality ladder.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General

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