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Determinants of MNE Activity in Poland: The Case of Firms from EU-15

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  • Andrzej Cieślik

    (University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Poland)

Abstract
Objective: The main purpose of this paper is to validate empirically the theoretical predictions of the modified knowledge capital model of multinational enterprise and identify the main reasons for undertaking international production in Poland by foreign firms from the EU-15 countries. Research Design & Methods: Our theoretical framework refers to the physical capital augmented knowledge capital model that combines both horizontal and vertical reasons for foreign direct investment. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the negative binomial model and the bilateral dataset covering 15 old EU member states over the period 1989-2014 which yields a total of 390 observations. Findings: Our estimation results indicate that the extent of multinational activity in Poland is positively related to both differences in relative factor endowments and similarity in the relative country size which confirms the importance of both reasons for undertaking foreign direct investment in Poland. Implications & Recommendations: The empirical evidence confirms the predictions of the modified knowledge capital model and points to the horizontal as well as vertical motives for undertaking foreign direct investment in Poland. These findings suggest that government should not try to attract only one type of FDI. Contribution & Value Added: The originality of this work lies in the empirical implementation of the theoretical framework that allows distinguishing between horizontal and vertical reasons for foreign direct investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Cieślik, 2017. "Determinants of MNE Activity in Poland: The Case of Firms from EU-15," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(1), pages 151-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:krk:eberjl:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:151-167
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    Cited by:

    1. Thompson, Edmund R. & Dericks, Gerard H. & Fai, Felicia, 2019. "Development and validation of a firm-level vertical and horizontal internationalization metric," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 533-543.
    2. Cieślik Andrzej, 2019. "Determinants of foreign direct investment from EU-15 Countries in Poland," Central European Economic Journal, Sciendo, vol. 6(53), pages 39-52, January.
    3. Abreo, Carlos & Carrillo, Eduardo & Pédussel Wu, Jennifer, 2023. "Characteristics of Colombian inward foreign direct investment," IPE Working Papers 212/2023, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    4. Alena Dorakh, 2020. "FDI Determinants in the European Union: Empirical Application," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 67(2), pages 220-233, June.
    5. Wyrwa Joanna, 2019. "Analysis of determinants of the inflow of foreign direct investment to Poland. Part I – theoretical considerations," Management, Sciendo, vol. 23(2), pages 238-262, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    count data; European Union; foreign direct investment; negative binomial model; multinational enterprises; Poland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid

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