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Az emberi gesztáció finanszírozása vagy emberitőke-alapú nyugdíjrendszer? Augusztinovics Mária nyugdíjrendszer-elképzelései újra megfontolva
[Financing human gestation or a human capital-based pension system? Mária Augusztinovicss ideas on the pension system reconsidered]

Author

Listed:
  • Banyár, József
Abstract
A gyermeknevelés és a nyugdíjrendszer összekapcsolásának örvendetesen növekvő magyar nyelvű irodalmában nemigen történik hivatkozás Augusztinovics Máriára, aki először vetette fel az egész emberi életpálya összetett finanszírozásának a problémáját és javasolt megoldásokat, nagyjából egy időben Demény Pál úttörő javaslatával, akit a nyugdíj és a gyermeknevelés összekötése első felvetőjének szokás tekinteni. Bár Augusztinovics alapvetően külön rendszerben gondolta el a nyugdíj és a gyermeknevelés finanszírozását, de úttörő abban, hogy ez utóbbi problémáját felvetette, és kereste rá a megoldásokat. Végső javaslata pedig nagyon közel került a nyugdíj és a gyermeknevelés összekötésének legösszetettebb megközelítéséhez, az emberitőke-alapú nyugdíjrendszer koncepciójához, de jelentős pontokon el is tér attól. A tanulmányban megpróbáljuk részletesen elemezni a kétféle megközelítés hasonlóságait és különbségeit (szükségszerűen leegyszerűsítő, de az összehasonlítást megkönnyítő) ábrákkal szemléltetve.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H55, J11, J18.

Suggested Citation

  • Banyár, József, 2021. "Az emberi gesztáció finanszírozása vagy emberitőke-alapú nyugdíjrendszer? Augusztinovics Mária nyugdíjrendszer-elképzelései újra megfontolva [Financing human gestation or a human capital-based pens," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 987-1011.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1992
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.9.987
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alessandro Cigno, 2010. "How to Avoid a Pension Crisis: A Question of Intelligent System Design ," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 56(1), pages 21-37, March.
    2. Paul A. Samuelson, 1958. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(6), pages 467-467.
    3. Berlinger, Edina, 2005. "A nyugdíjrendszer és a diákhitelrendszer összekapcsolása [Connecting the pension and student-loan systems]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 631-647.
    4. Hans-Werner Sinn, 2005. "Europe’s Demographic Deficit A Plea For A Child Pension System," De Economist, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 1-45, December.
    5. Bental, Benjamin, 1989. "The Old Age Security Hypothesis and Optimal Population Growth," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 1(4), pages 285-301.
    6. Feldstein, Martin S, 1974. "Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(5), pages 905-926, Sept./Oct.
    7. Robert Fenge & Beatrice Scheubel, 2013. "Pensions and Fertility: Back to the Roots - The Introduction of Bismarck's Pension Scheme and the European Fertility Decline," CESifo Working Paper Series 4383, CESifo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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