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Capital structure of SMEs in Spanish regions

Author

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  • María Palacín-Sánchez
  • Luis Ramírez-Herrera
  • Filippo di Pietro
Abstract
This article examines whether the capital structure of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and its firm-factor determinants are different across regions belonging to a single country. This subject is relatively innovative in capital structure research, since the majority of the studies carried out in a single country have neglected to take into account the region in which firms operate to explain leverage. To this end, we study whether the capital structure and its firm-factor determinants—size, asset structure, profit, growth, and age—differ depending on the region in which the SMEs are located. For the empirical analysis, panel data methods are applied to a sample of firms from all regions of Spain for the period 2004–2007. Our results not only suggest that there are regional differences in the SMEs capital structure but also confirm that the impact of firm-factor determinants on leverage differs across regions in terms of signs, magnitudes and significance levels. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • María Palacín-Sánchez & Luis Ramírez-Herrera & Filippo di Pietro, 2013. "Capital structure of SMEs in Spanish regions," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 503-519, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:41:y:2013:i:2:p:503-519
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-012-9439-7
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    3. Ndonwabile Zimasa Mabandla & Godfrey Marozva, 2024. "Government Borrowing and South African Banks’ Capital Structure: A System GMM Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, July.
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    5. MariaJosé Palacin-Sanchez & Filippo di Pietro, 2013. "Are Regional Institutional Factors Determinants Of The Capital Structure Of Smes?," ERSA conference papers ersa13p498, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Apostolos Dasilas & Nicolas Papasyriopoulos, 2015. "Corporate governance, credit ratings and the capital structure of Greek SME and large listed firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 215-244, June.
    7. Urionabarrenetxea, Sara & Garcia-Merino, Jose Domingo & San-Jose, Leire & Retolaza, Jose Luis, 2018. "Living with zombie companies: Do we know where the threat lies?," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 408-420.
    8. Roberto Ganau & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2022. "Credit constraints in European SMEs: does regional institutional quality matter?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(15), pages 1388-1392, September.
    9. Di Pietro, Filippo & Palacín Sánchez, María José & Roldán, José L., 2017. "Regional development and capital structure of SMEs," Cuadernos de Gestión, Universidad del País Vasco - Instituto de Economía Aplicada a la Empresa (IEAE).
    10. ManYing Kang & Marcel Ausloos, 2017. "An Inverse Problem Study: Credit Risk Ratings as a Determinant of Corporate Governance and Capital Structure in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies," Papers 1712.00602, arXiv.org.
    11. Antonio D’Amato, 2020. "Capital structure, debt maturity, and financial crisis: empirical evidence from SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 919-941, December.
    12. Yarong Chen & Luca Sensini & Maria Vazquez, 2021. "Determinants of Leverage in Emerging Markets: Empirical Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 40-46.
    13. Nicolas Griesshaber, 2017. "Towards a more comprehensive understanding of corporate leverage ratios," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Uses of central balance sheet data offices' information, volume 45, Bank for International Settlements.
    14. María-José Palacín-Sánchez & Francisco-Javier Canto-Cuevas & Filippo di-Pietro, 2019. "Trade credit versus bank credit: a simultaneous analysis in European SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(4), pages 1079-1096, December.
    15. Noé Velázquez Espinoza & Mónica Colin Salgado & Octavio Hernández Castorena, 2021. "Gestión y finanzas: dos conceptualizaciones básicas para los gerentes de proyectos," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Administración de Empresas, number 55, August.
    16. Huseyin OZTURK & YASUDA Yukihiro, 2021. "We Are Alike: Capital Structure of Japanese SMEs Across Prefectures," Discussion papers 21092, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    17. G. Cinquegrana & D. Sarno, 2018. "Regional Effects on the Capital Structure of the Italian SMEs," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(11), pages 1-1, November.
    18. Alves, Paulo & Francisco, Paulo, 2015. "The impact of institutional environment on the capital structure of firms during recent financial crises," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 129-146.
    19. Filippo di Pietro & Maria Elena Bontempi & María-José Palacín-Sánchez & Reyes Samaniego-Medina, 2019. "Capital Structure across Italian Regions: The Role of Financial and Economic Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-14, August.
    20. Alessandra Amendola & Marinella Boccia & Gianluca Mele & Luca Sensini, 2020. "Tax Policy and Firms' Financial Choices: Empirical Evidence from the Dominican Republic," MIC 2020: The 20th Management International Conference,, University of Primorska Press.
    21. Suman Paul Chowdhury & Riyashad Ahmed & Nitai Chandra Debnath & Nafisa Ali & Roni Bhowmik, 2024. "Corporate Governance and Capital Structure Decisions: Moderating Role of inside Ownership," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, September.
    22. Beata Zofia Filipiak & Marek Dylewski & Marcin Kalinowski & Grzegorz Krzykowski, 2020. "Do European Union Funds Have an Impact on the Volume of Corporate Lending? The Case of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 3-22.
    23. Marc Deloof & Maurizio La Rocca & Tom Vanacker, 2019. "Local Banking Development and the Use of Debt Financing by New Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(6), pages 1250-1276, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; SME; Panel data; C23; G32; L26;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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