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Informal entrepreneurship and the circular economy in Hungary: entrepreneurial practices of informal Roma municipal waste collectors

Author

Listed:
  • Tim Gittins

    (Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary)

  • Laszlo Letenyei

    (Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract
Roma communities in the CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) region predominantly work in the informal economy. By focusing on entrepreneurial activities of Roma individuals working in informal municipal waste collection, an induction driven ethnographically oriented research approach is applied whereby findings are thematically derived to create a conceptual model for integration of Roma entrepreneurial activities and formal working practices. In a wider contextual background of environmental sustainability embodied in the 'circular economy', outcomes primarily indicate that Roma informal entrepreneurial activities are driven by social capital formation and are serendipitously beneficial to society. Moreover, paradoxes arise in conflicting purposes of official and informal waste collection practices. The prime theoretical implication is that efforts to formalise Roma entrepreneurial activities are untenable in relation to their overall socio-economic benefits. In practical terms, the study provides indicators for integration of Roma informal entrepreneurial activities into development of circular economy oriented policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Tim Gittins & Laszlo Letenyei, 2023. "Informal entrepreneurship and the circular economy in Hungary: entrepreneurial practices of informal Roma municipal waste collectors," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 14, pages 133-161, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:jes:journl:y:2023:v:14:p:131-161
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2023-0206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stelvia Matos & Jeremy Hall, 2020. "An exploratory study of entrepreneurs in impoverished communities: when institutional factors and individual characteristics result in non-productive entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1-2), pages 134-155, January.
    2. Diana Escandon-Barbosa & David Urbano-Pulido & Andrea Hurtado-Ayala, 2019. "Exploring the Relationship between Formal and Informal Institutions, Social Capital, and Entrepreneurial Activity in Developing and Developed Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
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