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The Effect of Board Directors from Countries with Different Genetic Diversity Levels on Corporate Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Manthos D. Delis

    (Surrey Business School, University of Surrey, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom)

  • Chrysovalantis Gaganis

    (Department of Economics, University of Crete, Rethymnon, Crete GR-74100, Greece)

  • Iftekhar Hasan

    (Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University, New York, New York 10023; Bank of Finland, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Fotios Pasiouras

    (Surrey Business School, University of Surrey, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; Financial Engineering Laboratory, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

Abstract
We link genetic diversity in the country of origin of the firms’ board members with corporate performance via board members’ nationality. We hypothesize that our approach captures deep-rooted differences in cultural, institutional, social, psychological, physiological, and other traits that cannot be captured by other recently measured indices of diversity. Using a panel of firms listed in the North American and UK stock markets, we find that adding board directors from countries with different levels of genetic diversity (either higher or lower) increases firm performance. This effect prevails when we control for a number of cultural, institutional, firm-level, and board member characteristics, as well as for the nationality of the board of directors. To identify the relationship, we use—as instrumental variables for our diversity indices—the migratory distance from East Africa and the level of ultraviolet exposure in the directors’ country of nationality.

Suggested Citation

  • Manthos D. Delis & Chrysovalantis Gaganis & Iftekhar Hasan & Fotios Pasiouras, 2017. "The Effect of Board Directors from Countries with Different Genetic Diversity Levels on Corporate Performance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(1), pages 231-249, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:63:y:2017:i:1:p:231-249
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2015.2299
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    genetic diversity; corporate performance; nationality of board members;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • M50 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - General

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