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Does Digital Financial Inclusion Matter For Bank Risk-Taking? Evidence From The Dual-Banking System

Author

Listed:
  • Hasanul Banna

    (UAC, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)

  • Md Rabiul Alam

    (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)

Abstract
This paper examines the nexus between digital financial inclusion (DFI) and levels of bank risk-taking, using a sample of 283 commercial banks (Islamic and conventional) from six countries over the period 2011 to 2019 and deploying panel-corrected standard errors, two-stage least squares-instrumental variables and dynamic panel two-step generalized method of moments estimators. The findings suggest that Islamic banks take more risks than their counterpart conventional banks. The empirical evidence also indicates that an increase in the DFI index score reduces the overall level of bank risk-taking and increases that of banking stability for commercial and conventional banks compared to Islamic ones. A strong association between DFI and bank risk-taking suggests that DFI not only reduces the default risk, leverage risk and portfolio risk of banks, but also increases financial mobility in the sample countries. Consequently, an inclusive digitalised banking industry ensures sustainable economic growth, which is likely to help maintain financial sustainability in times of crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Our results are shown to be robust by various robustness checks. The study contributes to both the Islamic and conventional banking, as well as the digital financial inclusion, literature. The findings of the study provide various policy implications for policymakers and standard-setters in the countries examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasanul Banna & Md Rabiul Alam, 2021. "Does Digital Financial Inclusion Matter For Bank Risk-Taking? Evidence From The Dual-Banking System," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, vol. 7(2), pages 401-430, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:jimfjn:v:7:y:2021:i:2h:p:401-430
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2.1320
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    Cited by:

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    2. Changjun Zheng & Md Ataur Rahman & Shahadat Hossain & Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq, 2023. "Does Fintech-Driven Inclusive Finance Induce Bank Profitability? Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-28, October.
    3. Abubakar, Jamila & Bashayer AlQashouti, Bashayer AlQashouti & Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Unal, Ibrahim Musa, 2022. "Is Islamic Finance A Panacea for Global Economic Disruptions After COVID-19," MPRA Paper 116883, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Segun Kamoru FAKUNMOJU, 2023. "Naira Digitalization and Financial Stability of Selected Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria: Are Nigeria Bank Ready?," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 83-89.
    5. Qilong Wan & Xiaodong Miao & Chenguang Wang & Hasan Dinçer & Serhat Yüksel, 2023. "A hybrid decision support system with golden cut and bipolar q-ROFSs for evaluating the risk-based strategic priorities of fintech lending for clean energy projects," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Muhammad Rabiu Danlami & Muhamad Abduh & Lutfi Abdul Razak, 2022. "CAMELS, risk-sharing financing, institutional quality and stability of Islamic banks: evidence from 6 OIC countries," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(8), pages 1155-1175, June.
    7. Ding, Qiaoying & He, Wensheng, 2023. "Digital transformation, monetary policy and risk-taking of banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    8. Ruan, Jia & Jiang, Ruishi, 2024. "Does digital inclusive finance affect the credit risk of commercial banks?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digital financial inclusion index; Dual-banking; Bank risk-taking; Covid-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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