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African Democracy in the Context of Agenda 2063: Examining Progress and Challenges

Author

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  • Hafte Gebreselassie Gebrihet

    (Department of Pedagogy, Religion, and Social Studies, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, Norway
    Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Adigrat University, Adigrat P.O. Box 50, Tigray, Ethiopia)

  • Erlend Eidsvik

    (Department of Pedagogy, Religion, and Social Studies, Faculty of Education, Arts and Sports, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, Norway)

Abstract
This study examines the progress and challenges in the democratic landscape of Africa within the framework of the Africa Agenda 2063 (hereafter AA2063). Initiated in 2013, the Agenda signifies Africa’s commitment to an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful continent. Despite these aspirations, Africa faces persistent challenges, including political instability, socio-economic inequalities, and health crises. This study triangulates data from Afrobarometer public perception surveys, Varieties of Democracies expert insights, and the Ibrahim Index of African Governance to provide a broad understanding of the ten-year trend in democratic governance in Africa. The study found an increased demand for democracy, contrasted with a continuous decline in the supply of democracy. The study observed that, based on the average democratic performance over the decade, measured at 45% using V-Dem indices and 44% using IIAG percentage, Africa needs to score more than twice the current performance every year to align with the democratic aspirations of AA2063. This study underscores the need for targeted reforms to bridge the gap between current democratic performance and the envisioned goals of AA2063. It identifies key areas for improvement, including the separation of powers and checks and balances, citizens’ active participation, accessibility to state-owned media, and the independence of election monitoring bodies.

Suggested Citation

  • Hafte Gebreselassie Gebrihet & Erlend Eidsvik, 2024. "African Democracy in the Context of Agenda 2063: Examining Progress and Challenges," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:13:y:2024:i:8:p:429-:d:1458801
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. T. S. Jayne & Jordan Chamberlin & Rui Benfica, 2018. "Africa’s Unfolding Economic Transformation," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 777-787, May.
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