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Psychometric Analysis of the Shortened Version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale on the Slovak Population (SWBS-Sk)

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Tavel

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Bibiana Jozefiakova

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Peter Telicak

    (Institute of Experimental Psychology, Centre for Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 84104 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Jana Furstova

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Michal Puza

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Natalia Kascakova

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    Psychiatric-Psychotherapeutic Outpatient Clinic, Heydukova 27, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract
This study was focused on verifying the factor structure of the shortened version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) on a representative sample of adult Slovak citizens ( N = 1018, 49% men, age 18–85 years, and mean age 46.2). The shortened version of the SWBS consists of 10 items divided into two subscales: religious well-being (RWB) and existential well-being (EWB). Results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed insufficient parameters of the full two-factor model due to three negatively formulated items. After their exclusion, the two-factor model was found to be valid in the Slovakian population (χ (13) = 53.1, p < 0.001, χ 2 /df = 4.1, CFI = 0.999, TLI = 0.999, RMSEA = 0.055, and SRMR = 0.028). The reliability of the final version of the SWBS-Sk, consisting of seven positively worded items, is high, with α = 0.86 and ω = 0.94. Religious respondents and women scored significantly higher on the whole scale ( p = 0.001) as well as on the two subscales ( p < 0.05). A higher age was associated with a higher RWB score ( p = 0.001) and a lower EWB score ( p = 0.002). The shortened version of the SWBS-Sk consisting of positively worded items was found to be valid and reliable for further use in the Slovak environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Tavel & Bibiana Jozefiakova & Peter Telicak & Jana Furstova & Michal Puza & Natalia Kascakova, 2022. "Psychometric Analysis of the Shortened Version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale on the Slovak Population (SWBS-Sk)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:511-:d:716876
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keith Zullig & Rose Ward & Thelma Horn, 2006. "The Association Between Perceived Spirituality, Religiosity, and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Self-Rated Health," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 79(2), pages 255-274, November.
    2. Klara Malinakova & Jaroslava Kopcakova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. Dijk & Jana Furstova & Michal Kalman & Peter Tavel & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2019. "“I am spiritual, but not religious”: Does one without the other protect against adolescent health-risk behaviour?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 115-124, January.
    3. Klara Malinakova & Radek Trnka & Ludmila Bartuskova & Petr Glogar & Natalia Kascakova & Michal Kalman & Jitse P. van Dijk & Peter Tavel, 2019. "Are Adolescent Religious Attendance/Spirituality Associated with Family Characteristics?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
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