[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i9p1846-d166038.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exposure to Harmful Dusts on Fully Powered Longwall Coal Mines in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Jarosław Brodny

    (Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland)

  • Magdalena Tutak

    (Faculty of Mining and Geology, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract
The mining production process is exposed to a series of different hazards. One of them is the accumulation of dust which can pose a serious threat to the life and health of mine workers. The analysis of dust hazard in hard coal mining should include two aspects. One is the risk of coal dust explosions, which poses a direct risk of injury or even loss of life, the second is the risk of harmful dust, associated with the possibility of negative health effects as a result of long-term exposure to dust in the worker’s body. The technologies currently applied in underground mining produce large amounts of coal and stone dust. Long-term exposure to dust and crystalline silica may cause chronic respiratory disease. The article presents the results of tests on the dust levels in the area of a fully-powered longwall. The tests were conducted for five longwalls from different hard coal mines. In each of them, the average values of inhalable and respirable dust as well as the percentage content of free silica in the dust were determined in ten selected working positions. Additionally, for the longwall with the highest dust concentration, the levels of dust were determined for the basic activities related to the phases of the technological cycle. The comparative analysis conducted and the results obtained demonstrate large variations in the dust levels in the different areas. The permissible values were significantly exceeded in a number of cases. This poses a great threat to the health of Polish miners. The results obtained indicate that it is necessary to undertake more effective measures in order to improve the working environment of the crew in hard coal mines.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarosław Brodny & Magdalena Tutak, 2018. "Exposure to Harmful Dusts on Fully Powered Longwall Coal Mines in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1846-:d:166038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1846/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1846/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laney, A.S. & Petsonk, E.L. & Hale, J.M. & Wolfe, A.L. & Attfield, M.D., 2012. "Potential determinants of coal workers' pneumoconiosis, advanced pneumoconiosis, and progressive massive fibrosis among underground coal miners in the United States, 2005-2009," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(S2), pages 279-283.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yi Wang & Hongchu Wang & Yinru Chen & Naxin Xu & Winson Lee & Wing-Kai Lam, 2022. "Pulmonary Capacity, Blood Composition and Metabolism among Coal Mine Workers in High- and Low-Altitude Aboveground and Underground Workplaces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-10, July.
    2. Hongtao Liu & Cheng Hao & Zijun Han & Qinyu Liu & Haozhu Wang & Jialu Liang & Dandan Zhang, 2023. "Study on the Mechanism of a Hanging Roof at a Difficult Caving End in a Fully-Mechanized Top Coal Caving Face," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Hubert Gąsiński & Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut & Dariusz Soboń & Sebastian Zupok, 2023. "Review of Selected Aspects of Wind Energy Market Development in Poland and Lithuania in the Face of Current Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Ayaz, Muhammad & Jehan, Noor & Nakonieczny, Joanna & Mentel, Urszula & uz zaman, Qamar, 2022. "Health costs of environmental pollution faced by underground coal miners: Evidence from Balochistan, Pakistan," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    5. Magdalena Tutak & Jarosław Brodny & Antoni John & Janos Száva & Sorin Vlase & Maria Luminita Scutaru, 2022. "CFD Model Studies of Dust Dispersion in Driven Dog Headings," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-12, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marzouk Lajili, 2019. "Assessments of Gaseous and Particulate Matter Emissions from Biomass Combustion and their Effect on Human Health," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 17(2), pages 12681-12688, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1846-:d:166038. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.