[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i2p200-d90705.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

UV-Radiation: From Physics to Impacts

Author

Listed:
  • Hanns Moshammer

    (Department for Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria)

  • Stana Simic

    (Institute for Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna 1180, Austria)

  • Daniela Haluza

    (Department for Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria)

Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has affected life at least since the first life forms moved out of the seas and crawled onto the land. Therefore, one might assume that evolution has adapted to natural UV radiation. However, evolution is mostly concerned with the propagation of the genetic code, not with a long, happy, and fulfilling life. Because rickets is bad for a woman giving birth, the beneficial effects of UV-radiation outweigh the adverse effects like aged skin and skin tumors of various grades of malignancy that usually only afflict us at older age. Anthropogenic damage to the stratospheric ozone layer and frighteningly high rates of melanoma skin cancer in the light-skinned descendants of British settlers in Australia piqued interest in the health impacts of UV radiation. A changing cultural perception of the beauty of tanned versus light skin and commercial interests in selling UV-emitting devices such as tanning booths caught public health experts off-guard. Counseling and health communication are extremely difficult when dealing with a “natural” risk factor, especially when this risk factor cannot (and should not) be completely avoided. How much is too much for whom or for which skin type? How even measure “much”? Is it the (cumulative) dose or the dose rate that matters most? Or should we even construct a more complex metric such as the cumulative dose above a certain dose rate threshold? We find there are still many open questions, and we are glad that this special issue offered us the opportunity to present many interesting aspects of this important topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanns Moshammer & Stana Simic & Daniela Haluza, 2017. "UV-Radiation: From Physics to Impacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-5, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:2:p:200-:d:90705
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/2/200/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/2/200/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marvin Langston & Leslie Dennis & Charles Lynch & Denise Roe & Heidi Brown, 2017. "Temporal Trends in Satellite-Derived Erythemal UVB and Implications for Ambient Sun Exposure Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Jan Höltge & Renate Cervinka & Hanns Moshammer, 2014. "Connectedness to Nature and Public (Skin) Health Perspectives: Results of a Representative, Population-Based Survey among Austrian Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Naomi Fleury & Sian Geldenhuys & Shelley Gorman, 2016. "Sun Exposure and Its Effects on Human Health: Mechanisms through Which Sun Exposure Could Reduce the Risk of Developing Obesity and Cardiometabolic Dysfunction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Cem Ekmekcioglu & Daniela Haluza & Michael Kundi, 2017. "25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status and Risk for Colorectal Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiological Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Hanns Moshammer, 2016. "Sun Exposure Prevalence and Associated Skin Health Habits: Results from the Austrian Population-Based UVSkinRisk Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    6. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Hanns Moshammer, 2014. "Temporal and Spatial Melanoma Trends in Austria: An Ecological Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Olaf Gefeller & Wolfgang Uter & Annette B. Pfahlberg, 2016. "Protection from Ultraviolet Radiation during Childhood: The Parental Perspective in Bavaria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, October.
    8. Chunxiao Su & Josephine Lau & Fang Yu, 2017. "A Case Study of Upper-Room UVGI in Densely-Occupied Elementary Classrooms by Real-Time Fluorescent Bioaerosol Measurements," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, January.
    9. Christian Trummer & Marlene Pandis & Nicolas Verheyen & Martin R. Grübler & Martin Gaksch & Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch & Andreas Tomaschitz & Thomas R. Pieber & Stefan Pilz & Verena Schwetz, 2016. "Beneficial Effects of UV-Radiation: Vitamin D and beyond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, October.
    10. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Hanns Moshammer, 2016. "Sunbed Use Prevalence and Associated Skin Health Habits: Results of a Representative, Population-Based Survey among Austrian Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, February.
    11. Daniela Haluza & Markus Schwab & Stana Simic & Renate Cervinka & Hanns Moshammer, 2015. "Perceived Relevance of Educative Information on Public (Skin) Health: Results of a Representative, Population-Based Telephone Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Gabriele Messina & Mattia Fattorini & Nicola Nante & Daniele Rosadini & Andrea Serafini & Marco Tani & Gabriele Cevenini, 2016. "Time Effectiveness of Ultraviolet C Light (UVC) Emitted by Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in Reducing Stethoscope Contamination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-8, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Hanns Moshammer, 2016. "Sunbed Use Prevalence and Associated Skin Health Habits: Results of a Representative, Population-Based Survey among Austrian Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Elias Karlsson & Inga-Marie Hübner & Daniela Haluza & Magnus Falk, 2020. "Validation of SEPI in German—A German Translation of the Sun Exposure and Protection Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, August.
    3. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Hanns Moshammer, 2016. "Sun Exposure Prevalence and Associated Skin Health Habits: Results from the Austrian Population-Based UVSkinRisk Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Hanns Moshammer & Stana Simic & Daniela Haluza, 2016. "UV “Indices”—What Do They Indicate?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-10, October.
    5. Daniela Haluza & Markus Schwab & Stana Simic & Renate Cervinka & Hanns Moshammer, 2015. "Perceived Relevance of Educative Information on Public (Skin) Health: Results of a Representative, Population-Based Telephone Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Michael Schrempf & Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Stefan Riechelmann & Kathrin Graw & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2016. "Is Multidirectional UV Exposure Responsible for Increasing Melanoma Prevalence with Altitude? A Hypothesis Based on Calculations with a 3D-Human Exposure Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-9, September.
    7. Katharina Diehl & Eckhard W. Breitbart & Rüdiger Greinert & Joel Hillhouse & Jerod L. Stapleton & Tatiana Görig, 2022. "Nationwide Analysis on Intentional Indoor and Outdoor Tanning: Prevalence and Correlates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    8. Vishal D. Nathu & Jurate Virkutyte & Marepalli B. Rao & Marina Nieto-Caballero & Mark Hernandez & Tiina Reponen, 2022. "Direct-Read Fluorescence-Based Measurements of Bioaerosol Exposure in Home Healthcare," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Katharina Diehl & Karlijn Thoonen & Eckhard W. Breitbart & Annette B. Pfahlberg & Tatiana Görig, 2022. "Sun Protection and Tanning Behaviors in Caregivers: Prevalence, Determinants, and Associations with Children’s Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-13, June.
    10. Christopher W. Ryan, 2023. "Decreased Respiratory-Related Absenteeism among Preschool Students after Installation of Upper Room Germicidal Ultraviolet Light: Analysis of Newly Discovered Historical Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.
    11. Andreia Teixeira & Ronaldo Gabriel & José Martinho & Graça Pinto & Luís Quaresma & Aurélio Faria & Irene Oliveira & Helena Moreira, 2021. "Connectedness to Nature Does Not Explain the Variation in Physical Activity and Body Composition in Adults and Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-20, November.
    12. Karyne Rangel & Fellipe O. Cabral & Guilherme C. Lechuga & Maria H. S. Villas-Bôas & Victor Midlej & Salvatore G. De-Simone, 2022. "Effectiveness Evaluation of a UV-C-Photoinactivator against Selected ESKAPE-E Pathogens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Michael Schrempf & Nadine Thuns & Kezia Lange & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2017. "Impact of Orientation on the Vitamin D Weighted Exposure of a Human in an Urban Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-11, August.
    14. Maria Luisa Cristina & Marina Sartini & Anna Maria Spagnolo, 2019. "Serratia marcescens Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-10, February.
    15. K. Thoonen & L. van Osch & H. de Vries & S. Jongen & F. Schneider, 2020. "Are Environmental Interventions Targeting Skin Cancer Prevention among Children and Adolescents Effective? A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-29, January.
    16. Daniela Haluza & Stana Simic & Jan Höltge & Renate Cervinka & Hanns Moshammer, 2014. "Connectedness to Nature and Public (Skin) Health Perspectives: Results of a Representative, Population-Based Survey among Austrian Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    17. Barbara J. Boucher & William B. Grant & Harjit Pal Bhattoa, 2016. "Exploring the Role of Vitamin D. Comments on Fleury et al. Sun Exposure and Its Effects on Human Health: Mechanisms through Which Sun Exposure Could Reduce the Risk of Developing Obesity and Cardiomet," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-2, December.
    18. Olaf Gefeller & Wolfgang Uter & Annette B. Pfahlberg, 2016. "Protection from Ultraviolet Radiation during Childhood: The Parental Perspective in Bavaria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, October.
    19. Hanns Moshammer & Michael Poteser & Lisbeth Weitensfelder, 2022. "COVID-19: Regional Differences in Austria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-18, January.
    20. Linda Powers Tomasso & Jie Yin & Jose Guillermo Cedeño Laurent & Jarvis T. Chen & Paul J. Catalano & John D. Spengler, 2021. "The Relationship between Nature Deprivation and Individual Wellbeing across Urban Gradients under COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:2:p:200-:d:90705. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.