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Tourism Industry and Economic Growth Nexus in Beijing, China

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Songling

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Muhammad Ishtiaq

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Bui Thi Thanh

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract
In the developing economy, tourism is the most visible and steadiest growing facade. Tourism is considered one of the rapidly increasing elements for economic development from the last two decades. Therefore, the proposed study used vector autoregression (VAR) model, error correction model (ECM), and the Granger causality to check the relationship between the tourism industry and economic growth based on the data of the Beijing municipal bureau of statistics from 1994 to 2015. Gross domestic product (GDP) is used as a replacement variable for the economic growth index, while internal tourism revenue is used as a tourism industry indicator. The study supports the tourism-led growth hypothesis proposed in the existing literature in a different survey of tourism and economic development. The results show that there is a strong relationship in the tourism industry and economic growth in the context of Beijing, and at the same time, tourism creates a more significant increase in long run local real economic accomplishments. The results of the VAR model confirm that in the long run, Beijing’s economic growth is affected by domestic tourism, while the ECM model shows unidirectional results in the short term. Similarly, there is a one-way causal relationship between the tourism industry and economic growth in Beijing, China. The empirical results are in strong support of the concept that tourism causes growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Songling & Muhammad Ishtiaq & Bui Thi Thanh, 2019. "Tourism Industry and Economic Growth Nexus in Beijing, China," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:7:y:2019:i:1:p:25-:d:217057
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

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    2. Akifumi Kuchiki, 2020. "On ‘Economies of Sequence’ in the Architectural Theory of Agglomeration: A Case of the Kyoto Tourism Industry," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, February.
    3. S. Nyasha & N.M. Odhiambo, 2021. "Determinants of Tourism Development: Empirical Evidence from Three Developing Countries," Working Papers AESRI-2021-19, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI), revised Jan 2021.
    4. Sana Naseem, 2021. "The Role of Tourism in Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Nyasha, Sheilla & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2021. "Determinants of Tourism Development: Empirical Evidence from Three Developing Countries," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 74(3), pages 335-368.
    6. Nyasha, Sheilla & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2021. "Determinants of Tourism Development: Empirical Evidence from Three Developing Countries," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 74(3), pages 335-368.
    7. Rafał Kaźmierczak & Agnieszka Szczepańska & Cezary Kowalczyk & Grzegorz Grunwald & Artur Janowski, 2021. "Using AR Technology in Tourism Based on the Example of Maritime Educational Trips—A Conceptual Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Nur Feriyanto, 2020. "Economic and Tourism Factors Affecting the Real Gross Regional Domestic Product: A Case Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 736-756.
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