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Human Rights Based Approach to Land Reform

Author

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  • Manuel Couret Branco
Abstract
Many rights, most especially of the second and third generations, are taken as human rights because they constitute a prerequisite to secure recognized other human rights of previous generations. Access to land falls typically under this category and can therefore be regarded among these rights. Indeed, access to land is a precondition for an equal access to food and housing; as an item of cultural liberty, especially critical for indigenous peoples; and as a requirement for gender equality, for instance. Securing access to land often means transferring land rights, in other words reforming the agrarian structure. Land reform, thus, ends up being converted into an instrument to secure human rights. As usually in human rights discourse, responsibility is a key issue. In other words, one must determine what institution should conduct land reform. This essay tries to show that despite the fact that markets have somewhat been claiming for a more active intervention, the state is yet the most eligible institution to do it.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Couret Branco, 2016. "Human Rights Based Approach to Land Reform," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 6(4), pages 1222-1222.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijfirm:v:6:y:2016:i:4:p:1222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedro D. Henriques & Vanda Narciso & Manuel Couret Branco, 2011. "The role of traditional land use systems in the well-being of rural Timor-Leste," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2011_08, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal).
    2. Stanley L. Engerman & Kenneth Lee Sokoloff, 2002. "Factor Endowments, Inequality, and Paths of Development Among New World Economies," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2002), pages 41-110, August.
    3. Manuel Couret Branco & Pedro Damiao Henriques, 2010. "The Political Economy of the Human Right to Water," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 42(2), pages 142-155, June.
    4. Robert J. Barro, 1999. "Determinants of Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 107(S6), pages 158-183, December.
    5. Daron Acemoglu, 2003. "The Form of Property Rights: Oligarchic vs. Democratic Societies," NBER Working Papers 10037, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Manuel Couret Branco, 2012. "Economics Against Democracy," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 44(1), pages 23-39, March.
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