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Foreign direct investment, financial markets, and political corruption

Author

Listed:
  • Shady Kholdy
  • Ahmad Sohrabian
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether foreign direct investment (FDI) can stimulate financial development in countries with corrupt dominant élites. Financial markets have not been expanded in many developing countries despite their proven positive effect on economic growth. Although three voluminous and parallel lines of research investigate the impact of financial markets, FDI, and political corruption on economic growth, no research up to now has examined the combined effect of foreign investment and corruption on financial development. Design/methodology/approach - To investigate the causal links, a multivariate Error Correction Model (ECM) is applied on a sample of 22 developing countries, over the period of 1976‐2003. Findings - Overall, the study provides some preliminary evidence that FDI may jump‐start financial development in developing countries. Furthermore, the results indicate that most of the causal links are found in developing countries which experience a higher level of corruption in the form of excessive patronage, nepotism, job reservations, “favor‐for‐favors”, secret party funding, and suspiciously close ties between politics and business. Research limitations/implications - The study, however, does not provide any evidence that FDI can reduce political corruption. Much additional theoretical and empirical research is needed to explore whether FDI can influence political and economic traditions and stimulate financial markets. Originality/value - The study is the first empirical attempt to examine the causal link between FDI and financial markets in interaction with political corruption.

Suggested Citation

  • Shady Kholdy & Ahmad Sohrabian, 2008. "Foreign direct investment, financial markets, and political corruption," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(6), pages 486-500, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:v:35:y:2008:i:6:p:486-500
    DOI: 10.1108/01443580810916514
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jacob Kolster, 2015. "North Africa - Working paper - Does foreign direct investment improve welfare in North African countries?," Working Paper Series 2162, African Development Bank.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2020. "The comparative African regional economics of globalization in financial allocation efficiency: the pre-crisis era revisited," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 1-41, December.
    3. Njangang Henri & Nembot Ndeffo Luc & Nawo Larissa, 2019. "The Long‐run and Short‐run Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Financial Development in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 216-229, June.
    4. Thangamani Bhavan, 2020. "Is Corruption ‘Grease’ Or ‘Sand’ in the Wheels of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in the South Asian Economies?," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(3), pages 185-193, September.
    5. Chris Doucouliagos & Jakob de Haan & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2022. "What drives financial development? A Meta-regression analysis [A new database of financial reforms]," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 74(3), pages 840-868.
    6. Ali T. Akarca & Aysit Tansel, 2016. "Voter reaction to government incompetence and corruption related to the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 43(2), pages 309-335, May.
    7. Pragyanrani BEHERA & Prajukta TRIPATHY & Bikash Ranjan MISHRA, 2020. "Do export, financial development, and institutions affect FDI outflows? Insights from Asian developing countries," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(623), S), pages 175-190, Summer.
    8. Muthana Mohammad Omoush, 2018. "Time Series Analysis among Tourism, Financial Development, FDI and Economic Growth in Jordan," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(12), pages 150-150, December.
    9. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2018. "Investigating the Impact of Inflation on Foreign Direct Investment in Southern Africa," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 14(4), pages 597-611, AUGUST.
    10. Issouf Soumaré & Fulbert Tchana Tchana, 2015. "Causality between FDI and Financial Market Development: Evidence from Emerging Markets," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 29(suppl_1), pages 205-216.
    11. Asongu Simplice, 2012. "Financial development dynamic thresholds of financial globalization: evidence from Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 12/020, African Governance and Development Institute..
    12. Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou, 2015. "The Comparative African Regional Economics of Globalization in Financial Allocation Efficiency," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 15/053, African Governance and Development Institute..
    13. Gohou, Gaston & Soumaré, Issouf, 2012. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Reduce Poverty in Africa and are There Regional Differences?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 75-95.
    14. Afolabi Tunde Ahmed & Imran Ur Rahman, 2020. "The Impact of FDI and Foreign Aid on the Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(6), pages 53-70.
    15. Iram Faiz, 2020. "Relationship between FDI and Financial Market Development: An Evidence from South Asian Countries," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 6(1), pages 24-46, June.
    16. Isaac Otchere & Issouf Soumaré & Pierre Yourougou, 2016. "FDI and Financial Market Development in Africa," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(5), pages 651-678, May.
    17. Jithin P & Suresh Babu M, 2022. "Does foreign direct investments in financial services induce financial development? Lessons from emerging economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4399-4411, October.
    18. Simplice A Asongu, 2013. "How has politico-economic liberalization affected financial allocation efficiency? Fresh African evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(1), pages 663-676.

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