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Ex post appraisal: What lessons can be learnt from EU cohesion funded transport projects?

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  • Kelly, Charlotte
  • Laird, James
  • Costantini, Stefano
  • Richards, Phil
  • Carbajo, José
  • Nellthorp, John
Abstract
This paper is concerned with project level outcomes of 10 large transport projects spread over eight countries that had benefited from EU Cohesion and ISPA funding. These are analysed within a cost benefit analysis framework with comparisons being made between the ex ante and ex post cost benefit analyses. The research finds that despite much attention being placed on the issue of optimism bias over the last decade it still remains prevalent. It also finds that there is a clear need to improve the quality and consistency of ex ante analysis particularly in the areas of capital cost estimation, travel demand modelling and risk analysis. Additionally our research identifies the limited role that formal decision making tools such as cost benefit analysis and multi-criteria analysis play in the decision making process of the countries surveyed. The benefit of undertaking ex post cost benefit analysis is maximised when a set of schemes are analysed – thereby allowing patterns in outcomes and weaknesses in ex ante methodologies to be identified. Ex post work is not without its challenges particularly in defining the counterfactual and addressing institutional memory loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Kelly, Charlotte & Laird, James & Costantini, Stefano & Richards, Phil & Carbajo, José & Nellthorp, John, 2015. "Ex post appraisal: What lessons can be learnt from EU cohesion funded transport projects?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 83-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:37:y:2015:i:c:p:83-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.09.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhao, Bing & Wang, Nuo & Wang, Yixuan, 2022. "The role of different transportation modes in China's national economy: An input–output analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 92-102.
    3. Munday, Max & Reynolds, Laura & Roberts, Annette, 2023. "Re-appraising ‘in-process’ benefits of strategic infrastructure improvements: Capturing the unexpected socio-economic impacts for lagging regions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 119-127.
    4. Alcaraz Carrillo de Albornoz, Vicente & Sánchez Soliño, Antonio & Lara Galera, Antonio & Isabel Álvarez, José Miguel, 2021. "Bankrupt PPPs: Is it really so bad? Case study of R-3 and R-5 toll motorways in Spain," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 78-87.
    5. Laird, James J. & Venables, Anthony J., 2017. "Transport investment and economic performance: A framework for project appraisal," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-11.
    6. Bos, Ernst & de Swart, Linette, 2024. "Towards a better comparison of ex-post and ex-ante BCA's by decomposing potential causes of difference," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 36-45.
    7. Locatelli, Giorgio & Invernizzi, Diletta Colette & Brookes, Naomi J., 2017. "Project characteristics and performance in Europe: An empirical analysis for large transport infrastructure projects," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 108-122.
    8. Francis Marleau Donais & Irène Abi-Zeid & E. Owen D. Waygood & Roxane Lavoie, 2019. "A review of cost–benefit analysis and multicriteria decision analysis from the perspective of sustainable transport in project evaluation," EURO Journal on Decision Processes, Springer;EURO - The Association of European Operational Research Societies, vol. 7(3), pages 327-358, November.
    9. Silvia Vignetti & Francesco Giffoni & Chiara Pancotti & Francesca Pagliara, 2020. "Analytical framework for ex‐post evaluation of transport projects: Lessons learnt on retrospective CBA," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(3), pages 683-703, June.
    10. Dimitrios Dimitriou & Maria Sartzetaki, 2022. "Performance assessment modeling for managing transport enterprises based on modified fuzzy TOPSIS analysis," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 6037-6053, November.

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