[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transe/v144y2020ics1366554520308024.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cross-market selling channel strategies in an international luxury brand's supply chain with gray markets

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Hongfu
  • He, Yong
  • Chen, Jing
Abstract
When a luxury brand manufacturer sells its product in two separate markets with price discrimination, it may face gray marketers, who purchase the product in the lower-price market and resell it in the higher-price market. To mitigate the effects of the gray market, a luxury brand manufacturer may strategically select its sales channels to sell the product in both markets simultaneously, in both markets sequentially, or exclusively in the high price market. We derive the equilibria for each strategy, and demonstrate that selling strategy can mitigate the negative the impact of gray market. The results further show that gray market is active only if the customer’s valuation discount for gray products is moderate and the gap between the customer’s perceived status valuation of the two markets is relatively large. As compared to the case without the gray market, we find an interesting and counter-intuitive result, that gray market activity can mitigate the double marginalization effect and lead to a Pareto improvement for both the manufacturer and its retailer. Our research enriches the literature on gray markets by offering new insights and implications, and our results provide international luxury brand manufacturers with guidelines for efficiently managing cross-market sales channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Hongfu & He, Yong & Chen, Jing, 2020. "Cross-market selling channel strategies in an international luxury brand's supply chain with gray markets," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:144:y:2020:i:c:s1366554520308024
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.102157
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1366554520308024
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tre.2020.102157?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wilfred Amaldoss & Sanjay Jain, 2005. "Conspicuous Consumption and Sophisticated Thinking," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(10), pages 1449-1466, October.
    2. Ted Klastorin & Hamed Mamani & Yong-Pin Zhou, 2016. "To Preannounce or Not: New Product Development in a Competitive Duopoly Market," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 25(12), pages 2051-2064, December.
    3. Shen, Bin & Minner, Stefan & Chan, Hau-Ling & Brun, Alessandro, 2020. "Logistics and supply chain management in the luxury industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Anirudh Dhebar, 1994. "Durable-Goods Monopolists, Rational Consumers, and Improving Products," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(1), pages 100-120.
    5. Wang, Yingjia & Lin, Jiaxin & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2020. "Gray market and counterfeiting in supply chains: A review of the operations literature and implications to luxury industries," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Mehmet Sekip Altug & Ozge Sahin, 2019. "Impact of Parallel Imports on Pricing and Product Launch Decisions in Pharmaceutical Industry," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 28(2), pages 258-275, February.
    7. Mark Bergen & Jan B. Heide & Shantanu Dutta, 1998. "Managing gray markets through tolerance of violations: a transaction cost perspective," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(3), pages 157-165.
    8. Kim, Bosung & Park, Kun Soo, 2016. "Organizational structure of a global supply chain in the presence of a gray market: Information asymmetry and valuation difference," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 71-80.
    9. Vishal V. Agrawal & Stylianos Kavadias & L. Beril Toktay, 2016. "The Limits of Planned Obsolescence for Conspicuous Durable Goods," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 18(2), pages 216-226, May.
    10. Romana L. Autrey & Francesco Bova & David A. Soberman, 2014. "Organizational Structure and Gray Markets," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(6), pages 849-870, November.
    11. Iravani, Foad & Dasu, Sriram & Ahmadi, Reza, 2016. "Beyond price mechanisms: How much can service help manage the competition from gray markets?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 252(3), pages 789-800.
    12. Shen, Bin & Qian, Rongrong & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2017. "Selling luxury fashion online with social influences considerations: Demand changes and supply chain coordination," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 89-99.
    13. Choi, Tsan-Ming & Liu, Na, 2019. "Optimal advertisement budget allocation and coordination in luxury fashion supply chains with multiple brand-tier products," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 95-107.
    14. Reza Ahmadi & B. Rachel Yang, 2000. "Parallel Imports: Challenges from Unauthorized Distribution Channels," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(3), pages 279-294, March.
    15. Romana L. Autrey & Francesco Bova & David A. Soberman, 2015. "When Gray is Good: Gray Markets and Market-Creating Investments," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 24(4), pages 547-559, April.
    16. Reza Ahmadi & Foad Iravani & Hamed Mamani, 2017. "Supply Chain Coordination in the Presence of Gray Markets and Strategic Consumers," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 26(2), pages 252-272, February.
    17. Hai Li & Stuart X. Zhu & Nanfang Cui & Jianbin Li, 2016. "Analysis of gray markets in differentiated duopoly," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(13), pages 4008-4027, July.
    18. Wilfred Amaldoss & Sanjay Jain, 2015. "Branding Conspicuous Goods: An Analysis of the Effects of Social Influence and Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 61(9), pages 2064-2079, September.
    19. Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2019. "Blockchain-technology-supported platforms for diamond authentication and certification in luxury supply chains," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 17-29.
    20. Wei-yu Kevin Chiang & Dilip Chhajed & James D. Hess, 2003. "Direct Marketing, Indirect Profits: A Strategic Analysis of Dual-Channel Supply-Chain Design," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(1), pages 1-20, January.
    21. Gérard P. Cachon & Robert Swinney, 2011. "The Value of Fast Fashion: Quick Response, Enhanced Design, and Strategic Consumer Behavior," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(4), pages 778-795, April.
    22. Necati Tereyagoglu & Senthil Veeraraghavan, 2012. "Selling to Conspicuous Consumers: Pricing, Production, and Sourcing Decisions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 58(12), pages 2168-2189, December.
    23. Reza Ahmadi & Foad Iravani & Hamed Mamani, 2015. "Coping with Gray Markets: The Impact of Market Conditions and Product Characteristics," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 24(5), pages 762-777, May.
    24. Raghunath Singh Rao & Richard Schaefer, 2013. "Conspicuous Consumption and Dynamic Pricing," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(5), pages 786-804, September.
    25. Huang, Hongfu & He, Yong & Chen, Jing, 2019. "Competitive strategies and quality to counter parallel importation in global market," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 173-197.
    26. Li, Hai & Shao, Jing & Zhu, Stuart X., 2018. "Parallel importation in a supply Chain: The impact of gray market structure," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 220-241.
    27. Shen, Bin & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Chow, Pui-Sze, 2017. "Brand loyalties in designer luxury and fast fashion co-branding alliances," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 173-180.
    28. Chun‐Hung Chiu & Tsan‐Ming Choi & Xin Dai & Bin Shen & Jin‐Hui Zheng, 2018. "Optimal Advertising Budget Allocation in Luxury Fashion Markets with Social Influences: A Mean‐Variance Analysis," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 27(8), pages 1611-1629, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Min & Huang, Hongfu & Liu, Feng, 2023. "To adapt or to standardize? Cross-market green product design under parallel importation impact," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    2. Niu, Baozhuang & Yu, Xinhu & Li, Qiyang & Wang, Yulan, 2023. "Gains and Losses of Key Opinion Leaders’ Product Promotion in Livestream E-commerce," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    3. Niu, Baozhuang & Ruan, Yiyuan & Yu, Xinhu, 2024. "Purchasing new for remanufacturing: Sourcing co-opetition, tax-planning and data validation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    4. Junbin Wang & Xuan Gao & Zhiguo Wang, 2021. "Sustainable Supply Chain Decisions under E-Commerce Platform Marketplace with Competition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Yingjia & Lin, Jiaxin & Choi, Tsan-Ming, 2020. "Gray market and counterfeiting in supply chains: A review of the operations literature and implications to luxury industries," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Huang, Hongfu & He, Yong & Chen, Jing, 2019. "Competitive strategies and quality to counter parallel importation in global market," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 173-197.
    3. Zhang, Yong & Zhang, Sheng Hao & Feng, Haofang, 2021. "The impacts of money-back guarantees in the presence of parallel importation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(1), pages 170-182.
    4. Xu, Lei & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Shi, Xiaoran & Zhou, Chi, 2024. "Gray marketing phenomena in global supply chains: Can pricing strategies help?," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Wei, Ying & Li, Feng, 2020. "Omnichannel supply chain operations for luxury products with conspicuous consumers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    6. Shi, Xiutian & Tang, Jianxi & Dong, Ciwei, 2022. "Should a domestic firm carve out a niche in overseas markets? Value of purchasing agents," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(1), pages 85-94.
    7. Li, Hai & Shao, Jing & Zhu, Stuart X., 2018. "Parallel importation in a supply Chain: The impact of gray market structure," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 220-241.
    8. Li, Hai & Qing, Qiankai & Wang, Juan & Hong, Xianpei, 2021. "An analysis of technology licensing and parallel importation under different market structures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(1), pages 132-143.
    9. Zhang, Mengyao & Gou, Qinglong & Yu, Lili & Zhang, Juzhi, 2022. "Pricing decisions for a social comparison product supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Wang, Min & Huang, Hongfu & Liu, Feng, 2023. "To adapt or to standardize? Cross-market green product design under parallel importation impact," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    11. Zhu, Guowei & Zhang, Jianxiong & Xing, Enfeng & Han, Danke, 2022. "Pricing and quality decisions with conspicuous consumers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    12. Krista J. Li & Jianqiang Zhang & Richard Schaefer, 2022. "Parallel imports of status goods: A strategic analysis of aesthetic design," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(5), pages 2268-2288, May.
    13. Abhishek Srivastava & Arqum Mateen & Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy & Suman Niranjan & Ashutosh Sarkar, 2024. "Impact of gray markets on strategic channel choice and social welfare," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 340(2), pages 1035-1062, September.
    14. Li, Hai & Shao, Jing & Zhu, Stuart X., 2020. "Impacts of power dynamics and gray markets on supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    15. Zhang, Qiao & Chen, Jing & Zaccour, Georges, 2020. "Market targeting and information sharing with social influences in a luxury supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Zhang, Qiao & Chen, Jing & Lin, Jun, 2022. "Market targeting with social influences and risk aversion in a co-branding alliance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 301-318.
    17. Niu, Baozhuang & Chen, Lei & Xie, Fengfeng, 2020. "Production outsourcing for limited-edition luxury goods with consideration of consumers’ origin preferences," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    18. Shen, Bin & Minner, Stefan & Chan, Hau-Ling & Brun, Alessandro, 2020. "Logistics and supply chain management in the luxury industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    19. Choi, Tsan-Ming & Liu, Na, 2019. "Optimal advertisement budget allocation and coordination in luxury fashion supply chains with multiple brand-tier products," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 95-107.
    20. Hou, Pengwen & Zhen, Ziyan & Pun, Hubert, 2020. "Combating copycatting in the luxury market with fighter brands," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:144:y:2020:i:c:s1366554520308024. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600244/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.