[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transb/v91y2016icp229-249.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Node modeling for congested urban road networks

Author

Listed:
  • Jabari, Saif Eddin
Abstract
First-order network flow models are coupled systems of differential equations which describe the build-up and dissipation of congestion along network road segments, known as link models. Models describing flows across network junctions, referred to as node models, play the role of the coupling between the link models and are responsible for capturing the propagation of traffic dynamics through the network. Node models are typically stated as optimization problems, so that the coupling between the link dynamics is not known explicitly. This renders network flow models analytically intractable. This paper examines the properties of node models for urban networks. Solutions to node models that are free of traffic holding, referred to as holding-free solutions, are formally defined and it is shown that flow maximization is only a sufficient condition for holding-free solutions. A simple greedy algorithm is shown to produce holding-free solutions while also respecting the invariance principle. Staging movements through nodes in a manner that prevents conflicting flows from proceeding through the nodes simultaneously is shown to simplify the node models considerably and promote unique solutions. The staging also models intersection capacities in a more realistic way by preventing unrealistically large flows when there is ample supply in the downstream and preventing artificial blocking when some of the downstream supplies are restricted.

Suggested Citation

  • Jabari, Saif Eddin, 2016. "Node modeling for congested urban road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 229-249.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:229-249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2016.06.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261516303381
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.trb.2016.06.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Castillo, J. M. Del & Benítez, F. G., 1995. "On the functional form of the speed-density relationship--I: General theory," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 373-389, October.
    2. Smits, Erik-Sander & Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Pel, Adam J. & van Arem, Bart, 2015. "A family of macroscopic node models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 20-39.
    3. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Smits, Erik-Sander & Zhou, Bojian & Bell, Michael G.H., 2014. "Quasi-dynamic traffic assignment with residual point queues incorporating a first order node model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 363-384.
    4. Jin, Wen-Long, 2012. "A kinematic wave theory of multi-commodity network traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(8), pages 1000-1022.
    5. Friesz, Terry L. & Han, Ke & Neto, Pedro A. & Meimand, Amir & Yao, Tao, 2013. "Dynamic user equilibrium based on a hydrodynamic model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 102-126.
    6. Paul I. Richards, 1956. "Shock Waves on the Highway," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 4(1), pages 42-51, February.
    7. Daganzo, Carlos F., 2005. "A variational formulation of kinematic waves: basic theory and complex boundary conditions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 187-196, February.
    8. Guido Gentile, 2010. "The General Link Transmission Model for Dynamic Network Loading and a Comparison with the DUE Algorithm," Chapters, in: Chris M.J. Tampere & Francesco Viti & Lambertus H. (Ben) Immers (ed.), New Developments in Transport Planning, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Wen-Long Jin, 2015. "Analysis of Kinematic Waves Arising in Diverging Traffic Flow Models," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(1), pages 28-45, February.
    10. Daganzo, Carlos F., 1995. "The cell transmission model, part II: Network traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 79-93, April.
    11. Corthout, Ruben & Flötteröd, Gunnar & Viti, Francesco & Tampère, Chris M.J., 2012. "Non-unique flows in macroscopic first-order intersection models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 343-359.
    12. Flötteröd, Gunnar & Rohde, Jannis, 2011. "Operational macroscopic modeling of complex urban road intersections," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(6), pages 903-922, July.
    13. Tampère, Chris M.J. & Corthout, Ruben & Cattrysse, Dirk & Immers, Lambertus H., 2011. "A generic class of first order node models for dynamic macroscopic simulation of traffic flows," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 289-309, January.
    14. Himpe, Willem & Corthout, Ruben & Tampère, M.J. Chris, 2016. "An efficient iterative link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 170-190.
    15. Srivastava, Anupam & Jin, Wen-Long & Lebacque, Jean-Patrick, 2015. "A modified Cell Transmission Model with realistic queue discharge features at signalized intersections," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 302-315.
    16. I. Prigogine & F. C. Andrews, 1960. "A Boltzmann-Like Approach for Traffic Flow," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 8(6), pages 789-797, December.
    17. Zhang, H. M., 1998. "A theory of nonequilibrium traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 485-498, September.
    18. Castillo, J. M. Del & Benítez, F. G., 1995. "On the functional form of the speed-density relationship--II: Empirical investigation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 391-406, October.
    19. Jin, Wen-Long & Zhang, H. Michael, 2013. "An instantaneous kinematic wave theory of diverging traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 1-16.
    20. Jin, Wen-Long, 2010. "Continuous kinematic wave models of merging traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 44(8-9), pages 1084-1103, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rodriguez-Vega, Martin & Canudas-de-Wit, Carlos & Fourati, Hassen, 2021. "Average density estimation for urban traffic networks: Application to the Grenoble network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 21-43.
    2. Wada, Kentaro & Usui, Kento & Takigawa, Tsubasa & Kuwahara, Masao, 2018. "An optimization modeling of coordinated traffic signal control based on the variational theory and its stochastic extension," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 907-925.
    3. Zhang, Fang & Lu, Jian & Hu, Xiaojian & Meng, Qiang, 2023. "A stochastic dynamic network loading model for mixed traffic with autonomous and human-driven vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    4. Li, Li & Jabari, Saif Eddin, 2019. "Position weighted backpressure intersection control for urban networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 435-461.
    5. Yahyamozdarani, Raheleh & Tampère, Chris M.J., 2023. "The continuous signalized (COS) node model for dynamic traffic assignment," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 56-80.
    6. Wright, Matthew A. & Gomes, Gabriel & Horowitz, Roberto & Kurzhanskiy, Alex A., 2017. "On node models for high-dimensional road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 212-234.
    7. Jin, Wen-Long, 2017. "A Riemann solver for a system of hyperbolic conservation laws at a general road junction," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 21-41.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Himpe, Willem & Corthout, Ruben & Tampère, M.J. Chris, 2016. "An efficient iterative link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 170-190.
    2. Wang, Yi & Szeto, W.Y. & Han, Ke & Friesz, Terry L., 2018. "Dynamic traffic assignment: A review of the methodological advances for environmentally sustainable road transportation applications," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 370-394.
    3. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part II: Event-based algorithm for networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 471-501.
    4. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part I: Theory and link model formulation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 442-470.
    5. Jin, Wen-Long, 2017. "A Riemann solver for a system of hyperbolic conservation laws at a general road junction," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 21-41.
    6. Flötteröd, G. & Osorio, C., 2017. "Stochastic network link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 180-209.
    7. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Bell, Michael G.H., 2016. "An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 191-210.
    8. Jin, Wen-Long, 2015. "Continuous formulations and analytical properties of the link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 88-103.
    9. Smits, Erik-Sander & Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Pel, Adam J. & van Arem, Bart, 2015. "A family of macroscopic node models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 20-39.
    10. Jin, Wen-Long, 2018. "Unifiable multi-commodity kinematic wave model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 639-659.
    11. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2020. "Static traffic assignment with residual queues and spillback," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 303-319.
    12. Ngoduy, D. & Hoang, N.H. & Vu, H.L. & Watling, D., 2016. "Optimal queue placement in dynamic system optimum solutions for single origin-destination traffic networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 148-169.
    13. Zheng, Fangfang & Jabari, Saif Eddin & Liu, Henry X. & Lin, DianChao, 2018. "Traffic state estimation using stochastic Lagrangian dynamics," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 143-165.
    14. Jin, Wen-Long & Gan, Qi-Jian & Lebacque, Jean-Patrick, 2015. "A kinematic wave theory of capacity drop," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 316-329.
    15. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Shi, Wei-Fang & Huang, Hai-Jun & Wu, Wen-Xiang & Song, Ziqi, 2019. "A route-based traffic flow model accounting for interruption factors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 767-785.
    16. Rui Ma & Xuegang (Jeff) Ban & Jong-Shi Pang, 2018. "A Link-Based Differential Complementarity System Formulation for Continuous-Time Dynamic User Equilibria with Queue Spillbacks," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(3), pages 564-592, June.
    17. Jin, Wen-Long & Gan, Qi-Jian & Gayah, Vikash V., 2013. "A kinematic wave approach to traffic statics and dynamics in a double-ring network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 114-131.
    18. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J., 2019. "Steady-state link travel time methods: Formulation, derivation, classification, and unification," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 167-191.
    19. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Smits, Erik-Sander & Zhou, Bojian & Bell, Michael G.H., 2014. "Quasi-dynamic traffic assignment with residual point queues incorporating a first order node model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 363-384.
    20. Jin, Wen-Long, 2013. "A multi-commodity Lighthill–Whitham–Richards model of lane-changing traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 361-377.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:229-249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.