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Cluster and co-located cluster effects: An empirical study of six Chinese city regions

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  • Lu, Ren
  • Ruan, Min
  • Reve, Torger
Abstract
We study how industrial clusters in three different life phases both influence and moderate total factor productivity (TFP) of other co-located industries or clusters. A multilevel regression model is applied to panel data, 1993–2012, from the Pearl River Delta, China. Our empirical results show that emerging clusters have negative effects on other co-located industries’ or clusters’ TFP while mature clusters have positive effects. Emerging clusters positively moderate TFP, while mature clusters negatively moderate TFP of other co-located industries or clusters; declining clusters only have direct positive impact on TFP of other co-located industries or clusters.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Ren & Ruan, Min & Reve, Torger, 2016. "Cluster and co-located cluster effects: An empirical study of six Chinese city regions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(10), pages 1984-1995.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:45:y:2016:i:10:p:1984-1995
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.07.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Clusters; Co-located cluster effects; TFP; Cluster life phase; Moderating effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General

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