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Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes

Author

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  • Li, Yong
  • Song, Jian
  • Yang, Jie
Abstract
To address the demand for vehicles using fuel cell energy with high-performance electrodes, this paper discusses the energy storage model, nano-scale characterization technology, nanoenergy system and the structural design for fuel cell graphene electrodes while giving special attention to three characteristics: electrode conversion efficiency, specific power and cost. The structural stability model, evolutionary mechanism and the construction process of graphene electrodes of fuel cell technology are introduced. By analyzing electron and ion transmission and characterizing the electrode structure, energy system, surface and interface property at the nano-scale level, this paper reveals the intrinsic link between how an energy system is structured and performs. It combines the system model with the application of high-performance electrodes to highlight the compatibility between graphene and the electrode. By addressing progress in the applicability of renewable energy and the sustainability of energy technology during recent years, this paper provides scientific and experimental support for the practicality of fuel cell energy while also addressing bottleneck issues such as conversion efficiency, specific power and the cost of electrodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yong & Song, Jian & Yang, Jie, 2015. "Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:42:y:2015:i:c:p:66-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.005
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2015. "Electromagnetic effects model and design of energy systems for lithium batteries with gradient structure in sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 842-851.
    3. Arunkumar, T. & Ao, Yali & Luo, Zhifang & Zhang, Lin & Li, Jing & Denkenberger, D. & Wang, Jiaqiang, 2019. "Energy efficient materials for solar water distillation - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Structural model, size effect and nano-energy system design for more sustainable energy of solid state automotive battery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 685-697.
    5. Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ijaodola, O. & Ogungbemi, Emmanuel & Khatib, F.N. & Leslie, T. & El-Hassan, Zaki & Thomposon, J. & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Technical evaluation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance – A review of the effects of bipolar plates coating," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Efficient storage mechanisms and heterogeneous structures for building better next-generation lithium rechargeable batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1503-1512.
    7. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Structure models and nano energy system design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 160-172.
    8. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Nano-energy system coupling model and failure characterization of lithium ion battery electrode in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1250-1261.
    9. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Design principles and energy system scale analysis technologies of new lithium-ion and aluminum-ion batteries for sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 645-651.
    10. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Design structure model and renewable energy technology for rechargeable battery towards greener and more sustainable electric vehicle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 19-25.
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    12. Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin & Pesiridis, Apostolos & Rajoo, Srithar & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Esfahanian, Vahid, 2017. "A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 414-430.

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