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Urbanization and/or rural industrialization in China

Author

Listed:
  • Song, Huasheng
  • Thisse, Jacques-François
  • Zhu, Xiwei
Abstract
We study urbanization and rural industrialization in a setting involving one urban region (U) and one rural region (R). Farmers are heterogeneous in their attitude toward migration, while firms' efficiency is higher in U than in R because agglomeration economies have been built in U. Farmers face three options: (i) working in the agricultural sector, (ii) setting up firms in R, or (iii) moving to U. There exists a unique equilibrium, which displays four different patterns. In the first one, both urbanization and rural industrialization occur simultaneously. In the second and third patterns, either urbanization or rural industrialization arises, whereas the last pattern involves an industrial core and an agricultural periphery. The conditions under which each pattern emerges are determined. The transfer of labor from the agricultural to the industrial sector always increases farmers' welfare, while the welfare impact on incumbent urban workers is ambiguous.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Huasheng & Thisse, Jacques-François & Zhu, Xiwei, 2012. "Urbanization and/or rural industrialization in China," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 126-134.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:42:y:2012:i:1:p:126-134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.08.003
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    6. Zhu, Fengkai & Zhang, Fengrong & Ke, Xinli, 2018. "Rural industrial restructuring in China’s metropolitan suburbs: Evidence from the land use transition of rural enterprises in suburban Beijing," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 121-129.
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    10. Fatma Nesrin DabakoÄŸlu, 2015. "Examining the Impact of Pre-School Education on Self-Concept," European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, ejser_v2_.
    11. Takatoshi Tabuchi & Jacques†François Thisse & Xiwei Zhu, 2018. "Does Technological Progress Magnify Regional Disparities?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 59(2), pages 647-663, May.
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    15. Heshmati, Almas & Koohborfardhaghighi, Somayeh & Summers, Christopher R., 2022. "Integration of Technological and Social Components in a Smart Urban Development Model: A Case Study of China," IZA Discussion Papers 15211, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urbanization; Rural industrialization; New economic geography;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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