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To own or not to own your life insurance policy?

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  • Joulfaian, David
Abstract
Life insurance proceeds are generally subject to the estate tax. An exception is when the policy is owned by the beneficiaries and the insured gives up ownership and control, including the ability to change beneficiaries. Should the insured strategically own the policy contract and potentially subject proceeds to estate and inheritance taxes, or relinquish control, with the beneficiaries owning the policy, and escape such transfer taxes? This paper addresses how the estate tax influences the choice of life insurance ownership. Using samples of estate tax returns, the empirical evidence suggests that those facing high estate tax rates are more likely to forgo ownership and have proceeds excluded from their estates, and provides further evidence on the incentive effect of taxes and in support of the strategic bequest motive.

Suggested Citation

  • Joulfaian, David, 2014. "To own or not to own your life insurance policy?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 120-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pubeco:v:118:y:2014:i:c:p:120-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.07.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Life insurance; Bequests; Estate tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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