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Evaluating asset pricing models in the Korean stock market

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  • Kim, Soon-Ho
  • Kim, Dongcheol
  • Shin, Hyun-Soo
Abstract
This paper evaluates and compares asset pricing models in the Korean stock market. The asset pricing models considered are the CAPM, APT-motivated models, the Consumption-based CAPM, Intertemporal CAPM-motivated models, and the Jagannathan and Wang conditional CAPM model. By using various test portfolios as well as individual stocks, we conduct time-series tests and cross-sectional regression tests based on individual t-tests, the joint F-tests, the Hansen and Jagannathan (1997) distance, and R-squares. Overall, the Fama and French (1993) five-factor model performs most satisfactorily among the asset pricing models considered in explaining the intertemporal and cross-sectional behavior of stock returns in Korea. The Fama and French (1993) three-factor model, the Chen et al. (2010) three-factor model, and the Campbell (1996) model are the next. The results indicate that the two bond portfolios, term spread and default spread, play an important role in explaining stock returns in Korea.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Soon-Ho & Kim, Dongcheol & Shin, Hyun-Soo, 2012. "Evaluating asset pricing models in the Korean stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 198-227.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:20:y:2012:i:2:p:198-227
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2011.09.001
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    2. Cheon, Yong-Ho & Lee, Kuan-Hui, 2018. "Time variation of MAX-premium with market volatility: Evidence from Korean stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 32-46.
    3. Jaehyung Choi, 2014. "Maximum drawdown, recovery, and momentum," Papers 1403.8125, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    4. Hahn, Jaehoon & Yoon, Heebin, 2016. "Determinants of the cross-sectional stock returns in Korea: evaluating recent empirical evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 88-106.
    5. Jaehyung Choi, 2012. "Physical approach to price momentum and its application to momentum strategy," Papers 1208.2775, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2014.
    6. Ripamonti, Alexandre & Silva, Diego & Moreira Neto, Eurico, 2018. "Asset Pricing and Asymmetric Information," MPRA Paper 87403, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jaehyung Choi & Sungsoo Choi & Wonseok Kang, 2012. "Momentum universe shrinkage effect in price momentum," Papers 1211.6517, arXiv.org.
    8. Jaehyung Choi, 2021. "Maximum Drawdown, Recovery, and Momentum," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, November.
    9. Kim, Saejoon, 2021. "Enhanced factor investing in the Korean stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Choi, Jaehyung, 2014. "Physical approach to price momentum and its application to momentum strategy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 415(C), pages 61-72.
    11. Kim, Young Jun & Kim, Jung Hoon & Kwon, Sewon & Lee, Su Jeong, 2015. "Percent accruals and the accrual anomaly: Korean evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(PA), pages 340-366.
    12. Park, Keun Woo & Hong, Dahae & Oh, Ji Yeol Jimmy, 2019. "Investor behavior around monetary policy announcements: Evidence from the Korean stock market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 355-362.
    13. Kim, Jang Ho & Han, Jiwoon & Kang, Taehyeon & Fabozzi, Frank J., 2023. "A machine learning approach for comparing the largest firm effect," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    14. Kwabi, Frank Obenpong & Boateng, Agyenim & Wonu, Chizindu & Kariuki, Charles & Du, Anna, 2023. "Political uncertainty and cross-border equity portfolio allocation decisions: International evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    15. Serge Rugwiro & SungSup Brian Choi, 2019. "Re-examination of Fama–French Models in the Korean Stock Market," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 26(1), pages 23-45, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pricing performance; Asset pricing models; CAPM; APT; Consumption-based CAPM; Intertemporal CAPM; Korean stock markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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