[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/marpol/v44y2014icp204-211.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flag use behavior and IUU activity within the international fishing fleet: Refining definitions and identifying areas of concern

Author

Listed:
  • Miller, Dana D.
  • Sumaila, U. Rashid
Abstract
Attention has been given in recent years to the topic of international fisheries governance and the drivers of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Issues relating to Flag State responsibility and the use of ‘flags of convenience’ (FoCs) or ‘flags of non-compliance’ (FoNCs) have been prioritized by international organizations seeking solutions to the problems that currently plague the high seas. To fully address these problems, it is necessary to develop concise and relevant operational definitions. Here, the international fishing fleet has been characterized using categories that describe differing flag use behaviors. Behaviors most associated to IUU activity were also identified through classifying an official list of IUU vessels using these same definitions. Flagging behaviors were found to differ between the subset of IUU vessels and the global fleet of fishing vessels examined. In particular, vessels flying flags of States exhibiting consistent patterns of failure in compliance with international obligations, defined here as ‘flags of non-compliance’ (FoNCs); vessels flying flags of States that did not match the State of vessel owner control or residence, defined here as ‘flags of convenience’ (FoCs); and vessels for which limited information was available on ownership, flying flags defined here as ‘flags of unknown affiliation’ (FoUAs) were more common within the group of IUU-listed vessels. In seeking solutions relating to the prevalence of IUU fishing, focus should be given to improving our understanding of the underlying drivers and incentives motivating vessel owners to engage in these flag use behaviors more closely associated to IUU activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Miller, Dana D. & Sumaila, U. Rashid, 2014. "Flag use behavior and IUU activity within the international fishing fleet: Refining definitions and identifying areas of concern," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 204-211.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:204-211
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.027
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X13001930
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.027?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alderton, Tony & Winchester, Nik, 2002. "Globalisation and de-regulation in the maritime industry," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 35-43, January.
    2. Sumaila, U.R. & Alder, J. & Keith, H., 2006. "Global scope and economics of illegal fishing," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 696-703, November.
    3. Angela Bergantino & Peter Marlow, 1998. "Factors influencing the choice of flag: empirical evidence," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 157-174, January.
    4. Erceg, Diane, 2006. "Deterring IUU fishing through state control over nationals," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 173-179, March.
    5. Griggs, L. & Lugten, G., 2007. "Veil over the nets (unravelling corporate liability for IUU fishing offences)," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 159-168, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Leroy, Antonia & Galletti, Florence & Chaboud, Christian, 2016. "The EU restrictive trade measures against IUU fishing," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 82-90.
    2. Rosello Mercedes, 2016. "Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Control in the Exclusive Economic Zone: a Brief Appraisal of Regulatory Deficits and Accountability Strategies," Croatian International Relations Review, Sciendo, vol. 22(75), pages 39-68, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sean Pascoe & Tomas A. Okey & Shane Griffiths, 2008. "Economic and ecosystem impacts of illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing in Northern Australia ," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 52(4), pages 433-452, December.
    2. Kummer, Sebastian & Dieplinger, Maria & Fürst, Elmar, 2014. "Flagging out in road freight transport: a strategy to reduce corporate costs in a competitive environment," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 141-150.
    3. Mitroussi, Kyriaki & Arghyrou, Michael G., 2016. "Institutional performance and ship registration," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 90-106.
    4. C. Michael Wernerheim & Richard L. Haedrich, 2007. "A Simple Empirical Model of Data Fouling by High-Grading in Capture Fisheries," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 83(1), pages 74-85.
    5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations & WorldFish Center, 2008. "Small-scale capture fisheries: a global overview with emphasis on developing countries: a preliminary report of the Big Numbers Project," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 37878, April.
    6. Manolis Kavussanos & Siri Pettersen Strandenes & Helen Thanopoulou, 2022. "Special issue: ends of eras and new beginnings: twenty-first century challenges for shipping," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 24(2), pages 347-367, June.
    7. Nøstbakken, Linda, 2008. "Fisheries law enforcement--A survey of the economic literature," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 293-300, May.
    8. Anna, Merika & Anna, Triantafyllou & George, Zombanakis, 2019. "Wage and tax competitiveness: The case of Hellenic shipping," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 255-270.
    9. Ussif Rashid Sumaila & Gordon R. Munro & Jon G. Sutinen, 2007. "Recent Developments in Fisheries Economics: An Introduction," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 83(1), pages 1-5.
    10. Bacalso, Regina Therese M. & Wolff, Matthias & Rosales, Rina Maria & Armada, Nygiel B., 2016. "Effort reallocation of illegal fishing operations: A profitable scenario for the municipal fisheries of Danajon Bank, Central Philippines," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 331(C), pages 5-16.
    11. Nipa Kulanujaree & Krishna R Salin & Pavarot Noranarttragoon & Amararatne Yakupitiyage, 2020. "The Transition from Unregulated to Regulated Fishing in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-26, July.
    12. Yitong Chen & Huirong Liu, 2023. "Critical Perspectives on the New Situation of Global Ocean Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    13. Sangeeta Sonak & Mahesh Sonak & Asha Giriyan, 2008. "Shipping hazardous waste: implications for economically developing countries," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 143-159, June.
    14. Aneeque Javaid & Micaela M Kulesz & Achim Schlüter & Alexandra Ghosh & Narriman S Jiddawi, 2016. "Time Preferences and Natural Resource Extraction Behavior: An Experimental Study from Artisanal Fisheries in Zanzibar," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Yin, Jingbo & Fan, Lixian & Li, Kevin X., 2018. "Second ship registry in flag choice mechanism: The implications for China in promoting a maritime cluster policy," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 152-165.
    16. Fan, Lixian & Luo, Meifeng & Yin, Jinbo, 2014. "Flag choice and Port State Control inspections—Empirical evidence using a simultaneous model," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 350-357.
    17. Chen, Chung-Ling, 2014. "Realization of high seas enforcement by non-flag states in WCPFC: A signal for enhanced cooperative enforcement in fisheries management," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(PA), pages 162-170.
    18. Frank Ankomah & Kyereh Boateng & Winston Asante & Michael Ansong, 2022. "Implementation gaps in forest management prescriptions and noncompliance in forest regulations in Ghana: Case study of four forest reserves," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(7), pages 9355-9379, July.
    19. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations & World Fish Center, 2008. "Small-scale Capture Fisheries : A Global Overview with Emphasis on Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Reports 16752, The World Bank Group.
    20. Katsanevakis, Stelios & Levin, Noam & Coll, Marta & Giakoumi, Sylvaine & Shkedi, Daniel & Mackelworth, Peter & Levy, Ran & Velegrakis, Adonis & Koutsoubas, Drosos & Caric, Hrvoje & Brokovich, Eran & Ö, 2015. "Marine conservation challenges in an era of economic crisis and geopolitical instability: The case of the Mediterranean Sea," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 31-39.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:204-211. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.