[go: up one dir, main page]

IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jrpoli/v81y2023ics0301420723000752.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of climate mitigation technology and natural resource management on climate change in China

Author

Listed:
  • Chien, FengSheng
  • Chau, Ka Yin
  • Sadiq, Muhammad
Abstract
Climate degradation is a significant issue around the globe, and climate change mitigation technologies and the effective use of natural resources are significant factors in reducing climate degradation, which require research attention. The current article analyses the impact of climate mitigation technology (renewable energy production and consumption) and natural resource management (natural resource rent and depletion) on climate change (greenhouse gas emissions) in China. A nonlinear ARDL technique is used to test the link between the constructs over the period 1991–2021. The findings reveal that renewable energy (RE) output, RE consumption, natural resource rent, and natural resource depletion have negative associations with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in China, while industrialization and population growth have positive associations. The research provides guidelines for regulators formulating regulations related to climate change using climate mitigation technology and effective use of natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Chien, FengSheng & Chau, Ka Yin & Sadiq, Muhammad, 2023. "Impact of climate mitigation technology and natural resource management on climate change in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:81:y:2023:i:c:s0301420723000752
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103367
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420723000752
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103367?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Yulong & Wang, Zheng & Zhong, Zhangqi, 2019. "CO2 emissions, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production and foreign trade in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 208-216.
    2. Kong, Qunxi & Peng, Dan & Ni, Yehui & Jiang, Xinyue & Wang, Ziqi, 2021. "Trade openness and economic growth quality of China: Empirical analysis using ARDL model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    3. Wang, Zhijian & Ben Jebli, Mehdi & Madaleno, Mara & Doğan, Buhari & Shahzad, Umer, 2021. "Does export product quality and renewable energy induce carbon dioxide emissions: Evidence from leading complex and renewable energy economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 360-370.
    4. Buhari Doğan & Oana M. Driha & Daniel Balsalobre Lorente & Umer Shahzad, 2021. "The mitigating effects of economic complexity and renewable energy on carbon emissions in developed countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Hussain, Khadim & Redulescu, Magdalena & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2021. "Does natural resources depletion and economic growth achieve the carbon neutrality target of the UK? A way forward towards sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Bai, Xiao & Wang, Kuan-Ting & Tran, Trung Kien & Sadiq, Muhammad & Trung, Lam Minh & Khudoykulov, Khurshid, 2022. "Measuring China’s green economic recovery and energy environment sustainability: Econometric analysis of sustainable development goals," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 768-779.
    7. Haider Mahmood & Maham Furqan, 2021. "Oil rents and greenhouse gas emissions: spatial analysis of Gulf Cooperation Council countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6215-6233, April.
    8. Khan, Muhammad Tariq Iqbal & Ali, Qamar & Ashfaq, Muhammad, 2018. "The nexus between greenhouse gas emission, electricity production, renewable energy and agriculture in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 437-451.
    9. Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Boachie, Micheal Kofi, 2020. "The environmental impact of industrialization and foreign direct investment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    10. Michael Grubb & Fu Sha & Thomas Spencer & Nick Hughes & Zhongxiang Zhang & Paolo Agnolucci, 2015. "A review of Chinese CO 2 emission projections to 2030: the role of economic structure and policy," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(sup1), pages 7-39, December.
    11. Nguyen, Kim Hanh & Kakinaka, Makoto, 2019. "Renewable energy consumption, carbon emissions, and development stages: Some evidence from panel cointegration analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1049-1057.
    12. Adams, Dawda & Adams, Kweku & Ullah, Subhan & Ullah, Farid, 2019. "Globalisation, governance, accountability and the natural resource ‘curse’: Implications for socio-economic growth of oil-rich developing countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 128-140.
    13. Adams, Dawda & Adams, Kweku & Attah-Boakye, Rexford & Ullah, Subhan & Rodgers, Waymond & Kimani, Danson, 2022. "Social and environmental practices and corporate financial performance of multinational corporations in emerging markets: Evidence from 20 oil-rich African countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    14. Zhao, Linhai & Chau, Ka Yin & Tran, Trung Kien & Sadiq, Muhammad & Xuyen, Nguyen Thi My & Phan, Thi Thu Hien, 2022. "Enhancing green economic recovery through green bonds financing and energy efficiency investments," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 488-501.
    15. Lin, Chia-Yang & Chau, Ka Yin & Tran, Trung Kien & Sadiq, Muhammad & Van, Le & Hien Phan, Thi Thu, 2022. "Development of renewable energy resources by green finance, volatility and risk: Empirical evidence from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 821-831.
    16. Ngo, Thanh & Trinh, Hai Hong & Haouas, Ilham & Ullah, Subhan, 2022. "Examining the bidirectional nexus between financial development and green growth: International evidence through the roles of human capital and education expenditure," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    17. Alvarez-Herranz, Agustin & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Cantos, José María, 2017. "Energy innovation and renewable energy consumption in the correction of air pollution levels," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 386-397.
    18. Lan, Jing & Khan, Sufyan Ullah & Sadiq, Muhammad & Chien, Fengsheng & Baloch, Zulfiqar Ali, 2022. "Evaluating energy poverty and its effects using multi-dimensional based DEA-like mathematical composite indicator approach: Findings from Asia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    19. Chien, FengSheng, 2022. "How renewable energy and non-renewable energy affect environmental excellence in N-11 economies?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 526-534.
    20. Jin, Taeyoung & Kim, Jinsoo, 2018. "What is better for mitigating carbon emissions – Renewable energy or nuclear energy? A panel data analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 464-471.
    21. Muhammad Uzair Ali & Zhimin Gong & Muhammad Ubaid Ali & Xiong Wu & Chen Yao, 2021. "Fossil energy consumption, economic development, inward FDI impact on CO2 emissions in Pakistan: Testing EKC hypothesis through ARDL model," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3210-3221, July.
    22. Sadiq, Muhammad & Lin, Chia-Yang & Wang, Kuan-Ting & Trung, Lam Minh & Duong, Khoa Dang & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2022. "Commodity dynamism in the COVID-19 crisis: Are gold, oil, and stock commodity prices, symmetrical?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    23. Baye, Richmond Silvanus & Ahenkan, Albert & Darkwah, Samuel, 2021. "Renewable energy output in sub Saharan Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 705-714.
    24. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Maham Furqan, 2020. "Oil sector and CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia: asymmetry analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, December.
    25. Nguyen, Chi-Hai & Ngo, Quang-Thanh & Pham, My-Duyen & Nguyen, Anh-Tuan & Huynh, Ngoc-Chuong, 2021. "Economic linkages, technology transfers, and firm heterogeneity: The case of manufacturing firms in the Southern Key Economic Zone of Vietnam," MPRA Paper 109670, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    26. Chien, FengSheng & Chau, Ka Yin & Sadiq, Muhammad & Hsu, Ching-Chi, 2022. "The impact of economic and non-economic determinants on the natural resources commodity prices volatility in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    27. Baharom Abdul Hamid & Wajahat Azmi & Mohsin Ali, 2020. "Bank Risk and Financial Development: Evidence From Dual Banking Countries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 286-304, January.
    28. Liobikienė, Genovaitė & Butkus, Mindaugas, 2019. "Scale, composition, and technique effects through which the economic growth, foreign direct investment, urbanization, and trade affect greenhouse gas emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1310-1322.
    29. Hanif, Imran & Aziz, Babar & Chaudhry, Imran Sharif, 2019. "Carbon emissions across the spectrum of renewable and nonrenewable energy use in developing economies of Asia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 586-595.
    30. Zhen Liu & Tong Yin & Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra & Muhammad Sadiq, 2022. "Public Spending As A New Determinate Of Sustainable Development Goal And Green Economic Recovery: Policy Perspective Analysis In The Post-Covid Era," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(03), pages 1-26, August.
    31. Omair Haroon & Mohsin Ali & Abdullah Khan & Mudeer A. Khattak & Syed Aun R. Rizvi, 2021. "Financial Market Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(8), pages 2407-2414, June.
    32. Hussain, Jamal & Khan, Anwar & Zhou, Kui, 2020. "The impact of natural resource depletion on energy use and CO2 emission in Belt & Road Initiative countries: A cross-country analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    33. Shahsavari, Amir & Akbari, Morteza, 2018. "Potential of solar energy in developing countries for reducing energy-related emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 275-291.
    34. Adams, Dawda & Ullah, Subhan & Akhtar, Pervaiz & Adams, Kweku & Saidi, Samir, 2019. "The role of country-level institutional factors in escaping the natural resource curse: Insights from Ghana," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 433-440.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pang, Deliang & Liu, Lingxi, 2024. "Navigating the path to sustainable resource management: Nexus between financial openness, technological advancements, and mineral resources volatility," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Tran, Trung Kien & Lin, Chia-Yang & Tu, Yu-Te & Duong, Nam Tien & Pham Thi, Thuy Dung & Shoh-Jakhon, Khamdamov, 2023. "Nexus between natural resource depletion and rent and COP26 commitments: Empirical evidence from Vietnam," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    3. Jiang, Yihuo & Ni, Hongliang & Ni, Yihan & Guo, Xiaomei, 2023. "Assessing environmental, social, and governance performance and natural resource management policies in China's dual carbon era for a green economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    4. Yu, Zhong, 2024. "Do natural resources promote carbon neutrality: The role of green finance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Larisa Vazhenina & Elena Magaril & Igor Mayburov, 2023. "Digital Management of Resource Efficiency of Fuel and Energy Companies in a Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Qingyu Zhang & Aman Ullah & Sana Ashraf & Muhammad Abdullah, 2024. "Synergistic Impact of Internet of Things and Big-Data-Driven Supply Chain on Sustainable Firm Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Jun Tang & Yueting Li & Yu Gao, 2024. "Spatial Effects of Energy System Digitization on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    8. Fang, Ming & Chang, Chiu-Lan, 2023. "The impact of oil and natural gas trading and globalization on natural resources management in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    9. M Yamin & Eka Mulyana & Dini Damayanthy & Amin Rejo & Shendy Y. Heartiana, 0000. "Adoption Level Of Rice Farming Technology On Swamp Land In Indonesia," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences 14416219, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    10. Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Arfaoui, Nadia & Cheong, Calvin W.H., 2023. "Exploring the time-varying asymmetric effects of environmental regulation policies and human capital on sustainable development efficiency: A province level evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    11. Wenjuan, Zhu & Zhong, Kaiyang & He, Mingqiang & Pham, Thanh Huong & Nguyen, Quang Khai & Huy, Pham Quang, 2023. "Volatility challenges for natural resources during COVID-19 and its impact on economic development for sustainable economic repossession," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    12. Sadiq, Muhammad & Paramaiah, Ch & joseph, Robinson & Dong, Ziguang & Nawaz, Muhammad Atif & Shukurullaevich, Nizomjon Khajimuratov, 2024. "Role of fintech, green finance, and natural resource rents in sustainable climate change in China. Mediating role of environmental regulations and government interventions in the pre-post COVID eras," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    13. Dai, Yijia & Chen, Xuanyuan, 2023. "Evaluating green financing mechanisms for natural resource management: Implications for achieving sustainable development goals," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    14. Pham, Thi Ha An & Lin, Chia-Yang & Moslehpour, Massoud & Vo, Thi Thuy Van & Nguyen, Hai-Tuan & Nguyen, Tran Thai Ha, 2024. "What role financial development and resource-curse situation play in inclusive growth of Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    15. Solangi, Yasir Ahmed & Jianguo, Du, 2023. "Examining challenges and solutions for environmental and natural resource management with a focus on mineral resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    16. Iqbal, Mubasher & Arshed, Noman & Chan, Ling-Foon, 2024. "Exploring the dynamics: Biodiversity impacts of natural resource extraction with moderating influence of FinTech for sustainable practices in resource-rich nations," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    17. Gao, Yanjie & Chen, Hang & Tauni, Muhammad Zubair & Alnafrah, Ibrahim & Yu, Jiaqi, 2024. "Unpacking the impact of financialization and globalization on environmental degradation in BRICS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    18. Lin, Chen, 2024. "Asymmetric effects of digitalization, natural resources, capital formation, and green innovations on environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    19. Telfah, Sadeq & Chau, Ka Yin & Tran, Trung Kien & Bui, Anh Tuan & Tai, Nguyen Tan & Phan, Thi Thu Hien, 2023. "Role of financial markets and natural resource utilization in green economic recovery: Evidence from selected developing economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    20. Yang, Shubo & Jahanger, Atif & Hossain, Mohammad Razib, 2023. "Does China's low-carbon city pilot intervention limit electricity consumption? An analysis of industrial energy efficiency using time-varying DID model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    21. Dong, Yangzi & Wong, Wing-Keung & Muda, Iskandar & Cong, Phan The & Duong Hoang, Anh & Ghardallou, Wafa & Ha, Ngo Ngan, 2023. "Do natural resources utilization and economic development reduce greenhouse gas emissions through consuming renewable and Clean Technology? A case study of China towards sustainable development goals," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    22. Kadarisman Hidayat & Diana Zuhroh, 2023. "The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance, Sustainable Financial Performance, Ownership Structure, and Composition of Company Directors on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 311-320, November.
    23. Dong, Ziguang & Zhou, Zheng & Ananzeh, Mohammed & Hoang, Khai Nguyen & Shamansurova, Zilola & Luong, Tuan Anh, 2024. "Exploring the asymmetric association between fintech, clean energy, climate policy, natural resource conservations and environmental quality. A post-COVID perspective from Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hsu, Ching-Chi, 2023. "Influence of climate finance and natural resource consumption on the mitigation of climate change in developed countries in the Pre-COP26 era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Fang, Ming & Chang, Chiu-Lan, 2023. "The role of COP26 commitment and technological innovation in depletion of natural resources: Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Chien, FengSheng & Vu, Trong Lam & Hien Phan, Thi Thu & Van Nguyen, Sang & Viet Anh, Nguyen Ho & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "Zero-carbon energy transition in ASEAN countries: The role of carbon finance, carbon taxes, and sustainable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 561-569.
    4. Tran, Trung Kien & Lin, Chia-Yang & Tu, Yu-Te & Duong, Nam Tien & Pham Thi, Thuy Dung & Shoh-Jakhon, Khamdamov, 2023. "Nexus between natural resource depletion and rent and COP26 commitments: Empirical evidence from Vietnam," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    5. Nguyen, Tran Thai Ha & Tu, Yu-Te & Diep, Gia Luat & Tran, Trung Kien & Tien, Nguyen Hoang & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Impact of natural resources extraction and energy consumption on the environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    6. Li, Li, 2023. "Commodity prices volatility and economic growth: Empirical evidence from natural resources industries of China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Chien, FengSheng & Paramaiah, Ch & joseph, Robinson & Pham, Hong Chuong & Phan, Thi Thu Hien & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "The impact of eco-innovation, trade openness, financial development, green energy and government governance on sustainable development in ASEAN countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 259-268.
    8. Harin Tiawon & Miar Miar, 2023. "The Role of Renewable Energy Production, Energy Efficiency and Green Finance in Achieving Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 250-260, January.
    9. Chau, Ka Yin & Sadiq, Muhammad & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "The role of natural resources and eco-financing in producing renewable energy and carbon neutrality: Evidence from ten Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    10. Hsu, Ching-Chi & Chau, Ka Yin & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Natural resource volatility and financial development during Covid-19: Implications for economic recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Yanto Ramli & Deden Kurniawan & Erna Sofriana Imaningsih & Tine Yuliantini & Sri Anah & Anees Janee Ali, 2023. "Imposing Green Management to Enhance the Organizational Awareness against the Environmental Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 518-528, January.
    12. Rita Parmawati & Fadli Mulyadi & Rosyani Rosyani & Suaedi Suaedi & Yunikewaty Yunikewaty, 2023. "The Role of Environmental Education and Green Supply Chain Practices in Achieving Sustainable Development: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 421-430, January.
    13. Ade Banani & Bambang Sunarko, 2022. "Nexus between Green Finance, Creativity, Energy Accounting and Financial Performance: Banks Sustainability Analysis from Developing Country," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 447-455, November.
    14. Wenjuan, Zhu & Zhong, Kaiyang & He, Mingqiang & Pham, Thanh Huong & Nguyen, Quang Khai & Huy, Pham Quang, 2023. "Volatility challenges for natural resources during COVID-19 and its impact on economic development for sustainable economic repossession," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    15. YunQian Zhang, 2023. "Impact of green finance and environmental protection on green economic recovery in South Asian economies: mediating role of FinTech," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 2069-2086, June.
    16. Telfah, Sadeq & Chau, Ka Yin & Tran, Trung Kien & Bui, Anh Tuan & Tai, Nguyen Tan & Phan, Thi Thu Hien, 2023. "Role of financial markets and natural resource utilization in green economic recovery: Evidence from selected developing economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    17. xin, Liu & Vu, Trong Lam & Phan, Thi Thu Hien & Sadiq, Muhammad & Xuyen, Nguyen Thi My & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "Nexus of natural resources, urbanization and economic recovery in Asia: The moderating role of innovation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    18. Pham, Thi Ha An & Lin, Chia-Yang & Moslehpour, Massoud & Vo, Thi Thuy Van & Nguyen, Hai-Tuan & Nguyen, Tran Thai Ha, 2024. "What role financial development and resource-curse situation play in inclusive growth of Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    19. Phan, Thuy Chung, 2023. "Energy prices volatility, natural resource policy-making and green economic recovery in post COVID-19 era: Evidence from BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    20. Kadarisman Hidayat & Diana Zuhroh, 2023. "The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance, Sustainable Financial Performance, Ownership Structure, and Composition of Company Directors on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 311-320, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:81:y:2023:i:c:s0301420723000752. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30467 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.