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Financial globalization, convergence and growth: The role of foreign direct investment

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  • Gomes Neto, Delfim
  • Veiga, Francisco José
Abstract
Using a panel dataset covering 139 countries over the 1970–2009 period, we empirically investigate the role of foreign direct investment on growth through diffusion of technology and innovation. Using an otherwise standard growth regression and regressions on productivity growth, we introduce a direct effect of foreign direct investment, which may be proxying for innovation, and an indirect effect, to capture the role of technological catch-up. We find that these two mechanisms have a positive effect on productivity growth and on GDP growth. These results are consistent with an open economy model, in which foreign direct investment affects growth through diffusion of technology and innovation.

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  • Gomes Neto, Delfim & Veiga, Francisco José, 2013. "Financial globalization, convergence and growth: The role of foreign direct investment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 161-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:37:y:2013:i:c:p:161-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2013.04.005
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    2. Thanh tam Nguyen Huu, 2016. "Determinant factors of TFP convergence: Evidence from Vietnamese manufacturing firms from 2000-2012," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(3), pages 1569-1579.
    3. Chien-Chiang Lee & Chi-Chuan Lee & Chun-Ping Chang, 2015. "Globalization, Economic Growth and Institutional Development in China," Global Economic Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 31-63, March.
    4. Kayalvizhi, P.N. & Thenmozhi, M., 2018. "Does quality of innovation, culture and governance drive FDI?: Evidence from emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 175-191.
    5. Salihu Shuaibu & Suleiman A. Badayi & Balarabe A. Musa, 2022. "Analysis of financial development and foreign direct investment inflows nexus in ECOWAS countries: Least squares dummy variable approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4599-4606, October.
    6. Sumru Oz, 2014. "Diffusion of Technology and Convergence of Income among Countries," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 1407, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    7. Donny Tang, 2015. "Has the European Financial Integration Promoted the Economic Growth Among the New European Union Countries?," Research in Economics and Business: Central and Eastern Europe, Tallinn School of Economics and Business Administration, Tallinn University of Technology, vol. 7(1).
    8. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chiou, Yan-Yu, 2017. "Insurance activities, globalization, and economic growth: New methods, new evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 155-170.
    9. Kellard, Neil M. & Kontonikas, Alexandros & Lamla, Michael J. & Maiani, Stefano & Wood, Geoffrey, 2022. "Risk, financial stability and FDI," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    10. Gaies, Brahim & Goutte, Stéphane & Guesmi, Khaled, 2020. "Does financial globalization still spur growth in emerging and developing countries? Considering exchange rates," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    11. Mostefa BELMOKADDEM & Yassine Zakaria GHOUALI & Mohammed Seghir GUELLIL & Mohammed Abbes SAHRAOUI, 2014. "Causal Interactions Between Fdi, Electricity Consumption And Economic Growth: Evidence From Dynamic Panel Co-Integration Models," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 1-30, DECEMBER.
    12. Brahim Gaies & Mahmoud‐Sami Nabi, 2021. "Banking crises and economic growth in developing countries: Why privileging foreign direct investment over external debt?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(4), pages 736-761, October.
    13. Muhammad Zahid Rafique & Nicolas Schneider & Umer Shahzad & Malin Song, 2022. "High‐tech industries, financial expansion, and low‐carbon energy deployment along the Belt and Road Initiative," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1779-1795, December.
    14. Adrian Petre, 2015. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth in Romania," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 18(58), pages 165-174, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; Composition of foreign capital; Diffusion of technology; Catch-up; Convergence; Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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