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Socialized view of man vs. rational choice theory: What does smith’s sympathy have to say?

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  • Khalil, Elias L.
Abstract
To explain the anomaly of cooperation in finitely repeated games, some economists advance a socialized view of man as an antidote to rational choice theory. This paper confronts these economists insofar as they trace the socialized view to Smith’s theory of sympathy in The Theory of Moral Sentiments (TMS). TMS rather advances a view that anticipates rational choice theory. These economists misinterpret TMS because they fail to realize that Smith’s sympathy actually involves two functions of sympathy: one that determines the optimal decision and another that determines the command of that decision. The dual function of sympathy parallels the two senses of rational choice: rationality as making the optimal decision and rationality as commanding that decision. Thus Smith’s sympathy does not support the socialized view of man.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalil, Elias L., 2017. "Socialized view of man vs. rational choice theory: What does smith’s sympathy have to say?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 223-240.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:143:y:2017:i:c:p:223-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2017.09.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Khalil, Elias, 2022. "Does Friendship Stem from Altruism? Adam Smith and the Distinction between Love-based and Interest-based Preferences," OSF Preprints ygpmq, Center for Open Science.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emotions; Dynamic inconsistency; Decision axis of choice; Command axis of choice; Weak axiom of revealed preference;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
    • B4 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology

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