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Modelling social inclusion, self-esteem, loneliness, psychological distress, and psychological resilience of refugees: Does hospitableness matter?

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Listed:
  • Altinay, Levent
  • Alrawadieh, Zaid
  • Hudec, Oto
  • Urbančíková, Nataša
  • Evrim Arici, Hasan
Abstract
Despite a growing stream of research addressing hospitableness in destinations and hospitality settings, very little is known about the role of hospitableness in fostering favorable social outcomes for vulnerable individuals such as refugees. This omission is intriguing given the heated debate on how local communities in refugee hosting countries can contribute to tackling the refugee crisis. Drawing on data collected from Ukrainian refugees hosted by locals in Slovakia, this study proposes and tests a conceptual model linking hospitableness, social inclusion, self-esteem, loneliness, psychological distress, psychological resilience, and subjective well-being. Using SEM-PLS, the findings confirm that hospitableness can positively enhance social inclusion while mitigating loneliness. Contrary to our predication, however, our results fail to confirm the positive effect of hospitableness on subjective well-being both directly and indirectly mediated by self-esteem and social inclusion. Psychological resilience significantly moderates the relationship between hospitableness and social inclusion. The study makes significant theoretical contributions to the corpus of literature on the social outcomes of hospitableness and provides timely implications for policy makers to utilise “refugee hosting by locals” schemes and “private sponsorship of refugees” programmes as a viable solution to enhance refugees’ social inclusion and foster their overall well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Altinay, Levent & Alrawadieh, Zaid & Hudec, Oto & Urbančíková, Nataša & Evrim Arici, Hasan, 2023. "Modelling social inclusion, self-esteem, loneliness, psychological distress, and psychological resilience of refugees: Does hospitableness matter?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:162:y:2023:i:c:s014829632300259x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alison McIntosh & Cheryl Cockburn-Wootten, 2019. "Refugee-focused service providers: improving the welcome in New Zealand," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(9-10), pages 701-716, July.
    2. Linda Nasr & Raymond P. Fisk, 2019. "The global refugee crisis: how can transformative service researchers help?," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(9-10), pages 684-700, July.
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    4. Shepherd, Dean A. & Saade, Fouad Philippe & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "How to circumvent adversity? Refugee-entrepreneurs' resilience in the face of substantial and persistent adversity," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    5. Belal Shneikat & Zaid Alrawadieh, 2019. "Unraveling refugee entrepreneurship and its role in integration: empirical evidence from the hospitality industry," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(9-10), pages 741-761, July.
    6. Wang, Suosheng & Xu, Honggang, 2015. "Influence of place-based senses of distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem and self-efficacy on residents' attitudes toward tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 241-250.
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    8. Correa-Velez, Ignacio & Gifford, Sandra M. & McMichael, Celia, 2015. "The persistence of predictors of wellbeing among refugee youth eight years after resettlement in Melbourne, Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 163-168.
    9. Zaid Alrawadieh & Eyup Karayilan & Gurel Cetin, 2019. "Understanding the challenges of refugee entrepreneurship in tourism and hospitality," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(9-10), pages 717-740, July.
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