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The fast track IPO – Success factors for taking firms public with SPACs

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  • Cumming, Douglas
  • Haß, Lars Helge
  • Schweizer, Denis
Abstract
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) are shells initiated with the sole intent of acquiring a single privately held company. SPAC shareholders vote on this acquisition, and in this paper we identify the factors that affect approval probability. Surprisingly, the data indicate more experienced managers and boards do not enhance the probability of deal approval. Similarly, glamor underwriters and larger underwriter syndicates are less likely to be associated with successful SPACs. Further, we find a negative relation between the presence of active investor (hedge funds and private equity funds) shareholdings in a SPAC and approval probability.

Suggested Citation

  • Cumming, Douglas & Haß, Lars Helge & Schweizer, Denis, 2014. "The fast track IPO – Success factors for taking firms public with SPACs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 198-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:47:y:2014:i:c:p:198-213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.07.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Magnus Blomkvist & Giacomo Nocera & Milos Vulanovic, 2022. "SPAC CEOs and capital raising outcomes," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 729-739.
    2. Del Giudice, Alfonso & Signori, Andrea, 2024. "Sponsor reputation and agency conflicts in SPACs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    3. Shachmurove, Yochanan & Vulanovic, Milos, 2017. "U.S. SPACs with a focus on China," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-18.
    4. Signori, Andrea & Vismara, Silvio, 2018. "M&A synergies and trends in IPOs," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 141-153.
    5. Lee, Charles M.C. & Qu, Yuanyu & Shen, Tao, 2019. "Going public in China: Reverse mergers versus IPOs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 92-111.
    6. Amaya, Diego & Brolley, Michael & Smith, Brian F., 2020. "Diamonds in the rough: The value of scouting for early-stage funding," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    7. Bhuyan, Md Nazmul Hasan & Subedi, Meena & Akter, Maimuna, 2022. "CEO-friendly boards and seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    8. James R. Barth & Min Gu & Jiachen Liu, 2023. "SPACs: An overview and assessment of returns," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 82(2), pages 129-139, March.
    9. Dimic, Nebojsa & Goodell, John W. & Piljak, Vanja & Vulanovic, Milos, 2023. "Acquisition determinants of energy SPACs: Reflecting a closed group?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    10. Hyunseok Kim & Jayoung Ko & Chulhee Jun & Kyojik “Roy” Song, 2021. "Going public through mergers with special purpose acquisition companies," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 742-768, September.
    11. Blomkvist, Magnus & Vulanovic, Milos, 2020. "SPAC IPO waves," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    12. Akdoğu, Evrim & Simsir, Serif Aziz & Meriç Yılmaz, Merve, 2022. "SPACs and the regulation gap: The effect of first SEC intervention on share and warrant returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    13. Dimitrova, Lora, 2017. "Perverse incentives of special purpose acquisition companies, the “poor man's private equity funds”," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 99-120.
    14. Vismara, Silvio & Signori, Andrea & Paleari, Stefano, 2015. "Changes in underwriters' selection of comparable firms pre- and post-IPO: Same bank, same company, different peers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 235-250.
    15. Papathanasiou, Spyros & Koutsokostas, Drosos & Pergeris, Georgios, 2022. "Novel alternative assets within a transmission mechanism of volatility spillovers: The role of SPACs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    16. Kolb, Johannes & Tykvová, Tereza, 2016. "Going public via special purpose acquisition companies: Frogs do not turn into princes," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 80-96.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC); Ownership structure; Board structure; Voting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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