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New business formation and the productivity of manufacturing incumbents: Effects and mechanisms

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  • Fritsch, Michael
  • Changoluisa, Javier
Abstract
We analyze the effect of new business formation on the productivity of incumbent manufacturing establishments. We obtain robust empirical evidence that the emergence of new businesses in the same industry causes productivity improvements by intensifying competition in the output market. We also find enhanced productivity caused by increased competition from newcomers in the regional markets for inputs. We do not find any evidence for productivity enhancing effects of new business formation on upstream markets, or for more pronounced knowledge spillovers in innovative industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Fritsch, Michael & Changoluisa, Javier, 2017. "New business formation and the productivity of manufacturing incumbents: Effects and mechanisms," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 237-259.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbvent:v:32:y:2017:i:3:p:237-259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.01.004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    New business formation; Productivity; Incumbent firm;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • D20 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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