The semiparametric efficiency bound for models of sequential moment restrictions containing unknown functions
Author
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.05.015
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version below or search for a different version of it.
Other versions of this item:
- Chunrong Ai & Xiaohong Chen, 2009. "Semiparametric efficiency bound for models of sequential moment restrictions containing unknown functions," CeMMAP working papers CWP28/09, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Chunrong Ai & Xiaohong Chen, 2009. "Semiparametric Efficiency Bound for Models of Sequential Moment Restrictions Containing Unknown Functions," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1731, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
References listed on IDEAS
- Hansen, Lars Peter, 1982. "Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 1029-1054, July.
- Whitney K. Newey & Richard J. Smith, 2004.
"Higher Order Properties of Gmm and Generalized Empirical Likelihood Estimators,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(1), pages 219-255, January.
- Whitney K. Newey & Richard Smith, 2003. "Higher order properties of GMM and generalised empirical likelihood estimators," CeMMAP working papers CWP04/03, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Gallant, Ronald & Tauchen, George, 1989.
"Seminonparametric Estimation of Conditionally Constrained Heterogeneous Processes: Asset Pricing Applications,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(5), pages 1091-1120, September.
- Gallant, A.R. & Tauchen, G., 1988. "Seminonparametric Estimation Of Conditionally Constrained Heterogeneous Processes: Asset Pricing Applications," Papers 88-59, Chicago - Graduate School of Business.
- Andrews, Donald W K, 1991.
"Asymptotic Normality of Series Estimators for Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Models,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(2), pages 307-345, March.
- Donald W.K. Andrews, 1988. "Asymptotic Normality of Series Estimators for Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 874R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised May 1989.
- Richard Blundell & Xiaohong Chen & Dennis Kristensen, 2003. "Nonparametric IV estimation of shape-invariant Engel curves," CeMMAP working papers CWP15/03, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Hayashi, Fumio & Sims, Christopher A, 1983. "Nearly Efficient Estimation of Time Series Models with Predetermined, but Not Exogenous, Instruments," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(3), pages 783-798, May.
- Antoine, Bertille & Bonnal, Helene & Renault, Eric, 2007.
"On the efficient use of the informational content of estimating equations: Implied probabilities and Euclidean empirical likelihood,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 138(2), pages 461-487, June.
- Hélène Bonnal & Eric Renault, 2004. "On the Efficient Use of the Informational Content of Estimating Equations: Implied Probabilities and Euclidean Empirical Likelihood," CIRANO Working Papers 2004s-18, CIRANO.
- S. Darolles & Y. Fan & J. P. Florens & E. Renault, 2011.
"Nonparametric Instrumental Regression,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 79(5), pages 1541-1565, September.
- Serge Darolles & Jean-Pierre Florens & Eric Renault, 2000. "Nonparametric Instrumental Regression," Working Papers 2000-17, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
- Darolles, Serge & Fan, Yanqin & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Renault, Eric, 2003. "Non Parametric Instrumental Regression," IDEI Working Papers 228, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised 2010.
- DAROLLES, Serge & FLORENS, Jean-Pierre & RENAULT, Éric, 2002. "Nonparametric Instrumental Regression," Cahiers de recherche 2002-05, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques.
- Serge Darolles & Jean-Pierre Florens & Yanqin Fan & Eric Renault, 2011. "Nonparametric Instrumental Regression," Post-Print halshs-00677716, HAL.
- Chernozhukov, Victor & Hong, Han, 2003.
"An MCMC approach to classical estimation,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(2), pages 293-346, August.
- Victor Chernozhukov & Han Hong, 2023. "An MCMC Approach to Classical Estimation," Papers 2301.07782, arXiv.org.
- Bryan W. Brown & Whitney K. Newey, 1998. "Efficient Semiparametric Estimation of Expectations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 66(2), pages 453-464, March.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008.
"Estimation of nonparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth moments,"
CeMMAP working papers
CWP12/08, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian, 2008. "Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Moments," Working Papers 47, Yale University, Department of Economics.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Moments," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1650, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Oct 2008.
- Carrasco, Marine & Florens, Jean-Pierre, 2000. "Generalization Of Gmm To A Continuum Of Moment Conditions," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(6), pages 797-834, December.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian, 2009.
"Efficient estimation of semiparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth residuals,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 152(1), pages 46-60, September.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Efficient Estimation of Semiparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Residuals," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1640R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Jul 2009.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2009. "Efficient estimation of semiparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth residuals," CeMMAP working papers CWP20/09, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian, 2008. "Efficient Estimation of Semiparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Residuals," Working Papers 38, Yale University, Department of Economics.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Efficient estimation of semiparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth residuals," CeMMAP working papers CWP09/08, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Newey, Whitney K, 1990. "Semiparametric Efficiency Bounds," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 5(2), pages 99-135, April-Jun.
- Richard Blundell & Xiaohong Chen & Dennis Kristensen, 2007. "Semi-Nonparametric IV Estimation of Shape-Invariant Engel Curves," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 75(6), pages 1613-1669, November.
- Carrasco, Marine & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Renault, Eric, 2007. "Linear Inverse Problems in Structural Econometrics Estimation Based on Spectral Decomposition and Regularization," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 77, Elsevier.
- Ai, Chunrong & Chen, Xiaohong, 2007. "Estimation of possibly misspecified semiparametric conditional moment restriction models with different conditioning variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 141(1), pages 5-43, November.
- Chunrong Ai & Xiaohong Chen, 2003. "Efficient Estimation of Models with Conditional Moment Restrictions Containing Unknown Functions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(6), pages 1795-1843, November.
- Newey, Whitney K., 1997. "Convergence rates and asymptotic normality for series estimators," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 147-168, July.
- Yuichi Kitamura & Gautam Tripathi & Hyungtaik Ahn, 2004.
"Empirical Likelihood-Based Inference in Conditional Moment Restriction Models,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(6), pages 1667-1714, November.
- Yuichi Kitamura & Gautam Tripathi & Hyungtaik Ahn, 2001. "Empirical Likelihood-Based Inference in Conditional Moment Restriction Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-124, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
- Donald, Stephen G. & Imbens, Guido W. & Newey, Whitney K., 2003. "Empirical likelihood estimation and consistent tests with conditional moment restrictions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 55-93, November.
- Hansen, Lars Peter, 1985. "A method for calculating bounds on the asymptotic covariance matrices of generalized method of moments estimators," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1-2), pages 203-238.
- Whitney K. Newey, 2004. "Efficient Semiparametric Estimation via Moment Restrictions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(6), pages 1877-1897, November.
- Chamberlain, Gary, 1987. "Asymptotic efficiency in estimation with conditional moment restrictions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 305-334, March.
- Chen, Xiaohong, 2007. "Large Sample Sieve Estimation of Semi-Nonparametric Models," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 76, Elsevier.
- Newey, Whitney K & Stoker, Thomas M, 1993. "Efficiency of Weighted Average Derivative Estimators and Index Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(5), pages 1199-1223, September.
- Hahn, Jinyong, 1997. "Efficient estimation of panel data models with sequential moment restrictions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 1-21, July.
- Marcia M. A. Schafgans & Victoria Zinde-Walsh, 2010. "Smoothness adaptive average derivative estimation," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 13(1), pages 40-62, February.
- Gallant, A. Ronald & Hansen, Lars Peter & Tauchen, George, 1990. "Using conditional moments of asset payoffs to infer the volatility of intertemporal marginal rates of substitution," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1-2), pages 141-179.
- Whitney K. Newey & James L. Powell, 2003. "Instrumental Variable Estimation of Nonparametric Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(5), pages 1565-1578, September.
- Chernozhukov, Victor & Imbens, Guido W. & Newey, Whitney K., 2007. "Instrumental variable estimation of nonseparable models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 139(1), pages 4-14, July.
- Otsu, Taisuke, 2007. "Penalized empirical likelihood estimation of semiparametric models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(10), pages 1923-1954, November.
- Chamberlain, Gary, 1992. "Efficiency Bounds for Semiparametric Regression," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(3), pages 567-596, May.
- Chamberlain, Gary, 1992. "Sequential Moment Restrictions in Panel Data: Comment," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 10(1), pages 20-26, January.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Chen, Xiaohong, 2007. "Large Sample Sieve Estimation of Semi-Nonparametric Models," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 76, Elsevier.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian & Powell, James L., 2019.
"Penalized sieve GEL for weighted average derivatives of nonparametric quantile IV regressions,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 213(1), pages 30-53.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo & James L. Powell, 2019. "Penalized Sieve GEL for Weighted Average Derivatives of Nonparametric Quantile IV Regressions," Papers 1902.10100, arXiv.org.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2015.
"Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 83(3), pages 1013-1079, May.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2013. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1897RR, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Nov 2014.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2014. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," CeMMAP working papers CWP38/14, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2013. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1897R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Apr 2014.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2014. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," Papers 1411.1144, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2015.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae Lee & Whitney K. Newey, 2014.
"Local Identification of Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 82(2), pages 785-809, March.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae Lee & Whitney Newey, 2011. "Local Identification of Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1795, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae (Simon) Lee & Whitney K. Newey, 2012. "Local identification of nonparametric and semiparametric models," CeMMAP working papers 37/12, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae (Simon) Lee & Whitney K. Newey, 2011. "Local identification of nonparametric and semiparametric models," CeMMAP working papers CWP17/11, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae Lee & Whitney Newey, 2011. "Local Identification of Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1795R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Nov 2012.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae (Simon) Lee & Whitney K. Newey, 2011. "Local identification of nonparametric and semiparametric models," CeMMAP working papers 17/11, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Victor Chernozhukov & Sokbae (Simon) Lee & Whitney K. Newey, 2012. "Local identification of nonparametric and semiparametric models," CeMMAP working papers CWP37/12, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Liao, Yuan & Jiang, Wenxin, 2011. "Posterior consistency of nonparametric conditional moment restricted models," MPRA Paper 38700, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2014. "Sieve Wald and QLR Inferences on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," CeMMAP working papers 38/14, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2012.
"Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 80(1), pages 277-321, January.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1650R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Jul 2009.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1650RR, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Jan 2011.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian, 2009.
"Efficient estimation of semiparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth residuals,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 152(1), pages 46-60, September.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian, 2008. "Efficient Estimation of Semiparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Residuals," Working Papers 38, Yale University, Department of Economics.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Efficient Estimation of Semiparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Residuals," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1640R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Jul 2009.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2009. "Efficient estimation of semiparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth residuals," CeMMAP working papers CWP20/09, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Efficient estimation of semiparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth residuals," CeMMAP working papers CWP09/08, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Xiaohong Chen & Andres Santos, 2018.
"Overidentification in Regular Models,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 86(5), pages 1771-1817, September.
- Xiaohong Chen & Andres Santos, 2015. "Overidentification in Regular Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1999R, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Jun 2018.
- Xiaohong Chen & Andres Santos, 2015. "Overidentification in Regular Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1999, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008.
"Estimation of nonparametric conditional moment models with possibly nonsmooth moments,"
CeMMAP working papers
CWP12/08, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Chen, Xiaohong & Pouzo, Demian, 2008. "Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Moments," Working Papers 47, Yale University, Department of Economics.
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2008. "Estimation of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models with Possibly Nonsmooth Moments," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1650, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, revised Oct 2008.
- Poirier, Alexandre, 2017. "Efficient estimation in models with independence restrictions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 196(1), pages 1-22.
- Jean‐Pierre Florens & Jan Johannes & Sébastien Van Bellegem, 2012.
"Instrumental regression in partially linear models,"
Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 15(2), pages 304-324, June.
- FLORENS, Jean-Pierre & JOHANNES, Jan & VAN BELLEGEM, Sébastien, 2006. "Instrumental regression in partially linear models," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2006025, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Florens, Jean-Pierre & Johannes, Jan & Van Bellegem, Sébastien, 2009. "Instrumental Regression in Partially Linear Models," IDEI Working Papers 613, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
- Florens, Jean-Pierre & Johannes, Jan & Van Bellegem, Sébastien, 2009. "Instrumental Regression in Partially Linear Models," TSE Working Papers 10-167, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Xiaohong Chen & Demian Pouzo, 2013. "Sieve Quasi Likelihood Ratio Inference on Semi/nonparametric Conditional Moment Models," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1897, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
- Dennis Kristensen, 2009. "Semiparametric Modelling and Estimation: A Selective Overview," CREATES Research Papers 2009-44, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
- Buchinsky, Moshe & Li, Fanghua & Liao, Zhipeng, 2022. "Estimation and inference of semiparametric models using data from several sources," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 226(1), pages 80-103.
- Song, Suyong, 2015. "Semiparametric estimation of models with conditional moment restrictions in the presence of nonclassical measurement errors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 185(1), pages 95-109.
- Qi Li & Jeffrey Scott Racine, 2006. "Nonparametric Econometrics: Theory and Practice," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 8355.
- Breunig, Christoph & Mammen, Enno & Simoni, Anna, 2018.
"Nonparametric estimation in case of endogenous selection,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 202(2), pages 268-285.
- Breunig, Christoph & Mammen, Enno & Simoni, Anna, 2015. "Nonparametric estimation in case of endogenous selection," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2015-050, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
- Christoph Breunig & Enno Mammen & Anna Simoni, 2018. "Nonparametric estimation in case of endogenous selection," Post-Print hal-03089885, HAL.
- Breunig, Christoph & Mammen, Enno & Simoni, Anna, 2017. "Nonparametric Estimation in Case of Endogenous Selection," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 58, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
- Horowitz, Joel L. & Lee, Sokbae, 2009.
"Testing a parametric quantile-regression model with an endogenous explanatory variable against a nonparametric alternative,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 152(2), pages 141-152, October.
- Joel L. Horowitz & Sokbae (Simon) Lee, 2007. "Testing a parametric quantile-regression model with an endogenous explanatory variable against a nonparametric alternative," CeMMAP working papers CWP02/07, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Stanislav Anatolyev, 2007.
"Optimal Instruments In Time Series: A Survey,"
Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(1), pages 143-173, February.
- Stanislav Anatolyev, 2005. "Optimal Instruments in Time Series: A Survey," Working Papers w0069, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
- Stanislav Anatolyev, 2005. "Optimal Instruments in Time Series: A Survey," Working Papers w0069, New Economic School (NES).
More about this item
Keywords
Sequential moment models; Semiparametric efficiency bounds; Optimally weighted orthogonalized sieve minimum distance; Nonparametric IV regression; Weighted average derivatives; Partially linear quantile IV;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
- C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:170:y:2012:i:2:p:442-457. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jeconom .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.