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Measuring Environmental Inequalities: Insights from the Residential Segregation Literature

Author

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  • Schaeffer, Y.
  • Tivadar, M.
Abstract
Inequalities in exposure to environmental hazards and access to environmental amenities have been documented in many cities, in relation to residential segregation of low-income or minority groups. The literature on residential segregation measurement, however, has not yet been considered a source of insights for the measurement of environmental inequalities. Here, we propose two segregation-based indices–the Environmental Dissimilarity gap index (ΔEDK) and the Environmental Centralization index (ECd)–and a randomization method to make robust environmental inequality assessments. In addition, to help policy-makers target local policies better, we developed an original approach to identify and map hotspots that have a large influence on environmental inequalities. These methods are applied in Grenoble, France, to study the distribution of green spaces and industrial risks between poor and non-poor households.

Suggested Citation

  • Schaeffer, Y. & Tivadar, M., 2019. "Measuring Environmental Inequalities: Insights from the Residential Segregation Literature," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:164:y:2019:i:c:44
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schaeffer, Y. & Dissart, J.-C., 2018. "Natural and Environmental Amenities: A Review of Definitions, Measures and Issues," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 475-496.
    2. Zwickl, Klara & Ash, Michael & Boyce, James K., 2014. "Regional variation in environmental inequality: Industrial air toxics exposure in U.S. cities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 494-509.
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    5. David C. Folch & Sergio J. Rey, 2016. "The centralization index: A measure of local spatial segregation," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(3), pages 555-576, August.
    6. Jackelyn Hwang & Jeffrey Lin, 2016. "What Have We Learned About the Causes of Recent Gentrification?," Working Papers 16-20, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    7. Shawn M Landry & Jayajit Chakraborty, 2009. "Street Trees and Equity: Evaluating the Spatial Distribution of an Urban Amenity," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(11), pages 2651-2670, November.
    8. Jerry O Jacobson & Nicolas W Hengartner & Thomas A Louis, 2005. "Inequity Measures for Evaluations of Environmental Justice: A Case Study of Close Proximity to Highways in New York City," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(1), pages 21-43, January.
    9. Wu, JunJie, 2006. "Environmental amenities, urban sprawl, and community characteristics," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 527-547, September.
    10. Schaeffer, Y. & Cremer-Schulte, D. & Tartiu, C. & Tivadar, M., 2016. "Natural amenity-driven segregation: Evidence from location choices in French metropolitan areas," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 37-52.
    11. Laurent, Éloi, 2011. "Issues in environmental justice within the European Union," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(11), pages 1846-1853, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gosztonyi, Ákos & Demmler, Joanne C. & Juhola, Sirkku & Ala-Mantila, Sanna, 2023. "Ambient air pollution-related environmental inequality and environmental dissimilarity in Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    3. Jing Shen & Shaogu Wang & Yuyin Wang, 2024. "Environmental Inequality in Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Penghu Zhu & Boqiang Lin, 2022. "Vanishing Happiness: How Does Pollution Information Disclosure Affect Life Satisfaction?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Guoxiang Li & Rong Zhang & Suling Feng & Yuqing Wang, 2022. "Digital finance and sustainable development: Evidence from environmental inequality in China," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3574-3594, November.
    6. Yuyang Zhang & Qilin Wu & Lei Wu & Yan Li, 2021. "Measuring Community Green Inequity: A Fine-Scale Assessment of Beijing Urban Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, November.

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