[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v204y2020ics0360544220310653.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and experimental investigation on a solar concentrating photovoltaic underwater

Author

Listed:
  • Liang, Shen
  • Zheng, Hongfei
  • Ma, Xinglong
  • Cui, Dandan
Abstract
This paper presents a special concentrating photovoltaic that works underwater. A tri-junction GaAs solar cell and a deformable concentrator which is specially designed to converge sunlight underwater are applied to it. The concentrator is composed of a transparent membrane and a hollow cylinder with one sealed transparent end. When the membrane is perfectly cover onto the other end of the cylinder and put into water, the membrane will deform as a spherical lens due to the water pressure. A concentrator model with membrane radius of 100 mm is investigated. The effects of membrane’s deformation ratio α and length of the cylinder t on its optical characteristics were analyzed via the theoretical and simulative methods. The theoretical result indicates that f varies from about 4 m to 0.45 m when α rises from 0.05 to 0.45. The optical simulation shows that a small t is beneficial to concentrate the energy density on the focus. Finally, testing platform with a solar cell of 20∗20 mm was set up. The results illustrate that the maximum output power and efficiency can be obtained about 2 W and 15% when α is 0.3 during the normal incidence. The increase of water depth and turbidity will obviously reduce the PV efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Ma, Xinglong & Cui, Dandan, 2020. "Design and experimental investigation on a solar concentrating photovoltaic underwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:204:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220310653
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117958
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220310653
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117958?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Parwal, Arvind & Fregelius, Martin & Temiz, Irinia & Göteman, Malin & Oliveira, Janaina G. de & Boström, Cecilia & Leijon, Mats, 2018. "Energy management for a grid-connected wave energy park through a hybrid energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 399-411.
    2. Wang, Guohui & Yang, Yanan & Wang, Shuxin & Zhang, Hongwei & Wang, Yanhui, 2019. "Efficiency analysis and experimental validation of the ocean thermal energy conversion with phase change material for underwater vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 475-488.
    3. Sun, Yong & Wang, Yiping & Zhu, Li & Yin, Baoquan & Xiang, Haijun & Huang, Qunwu, 2014. "Direct liquid-immersion cooling of concentrator silicon solar cells in a linear concentrating photovoltaic receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 264-271.
    4. Ma, Xinglong & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli, 2019. "Optimization on a cylindrical Fresnel lens and its validation in a medium-temperature solar steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1332-1343.
    5. Tang, Ruoli & Li, Xin & Lai, Jingang, 2018. "A novel optimal energy-management strategy for a maritime hybrid energy system based on large-scale global optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 254-264.
    6. Wang, Xiaoming & Shang, Jianzhong & Luo, Zirong & Tang, Li & Zhang, Xiangpo & Li, Juan, 2012. "Reviews of power systems and environmental energy conversion for unmanned underwater vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1958-1970.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Xinglong & Wang, Zhenzhen & Zhao, Zhiyong & Liang, Shen & Liu, Zuyi & Zheng, Hongfei, 2024. "Simultaneous production of electricity and potable water underwater by integrating concentrating photovoltaic with air gap membrane distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2020. "Feasibility analysis of a tandem photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system under solar concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1828-1841.
    3. Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Wang, Xuanlin & Ma, Xinglong & Zhao, Zhiyong, 2022. "Design and performance validation on a solar louver with concentrating-photovoltaic-thermal modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 71-83.
    4. Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Kang, Huifang & Zhao, Zhiyong & Ma, Xinglong & Zhu, Ziye & Cheng, Haiying & Yang, Jinrui, 2024. "Optical and electrical behavior of an underwater linear-focusing solar concentrating photovoltaic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Guohui & Yang, Yanan & Wang, Shuxin & Zhang, Hongwei & Wang, Yanhui, 2019. "Efficiency analysis and experimental validation of the ocean thermal energy conversion with phase change material for underwater vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 475-488.
    2. Arias, Francisco J., 2023. "The thermodynamic limit of extractable kinetic energy buoyancy engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Chen, Bingzhe & Yang, Canjun & Yao, Zesheng & Xia, Qingchao & Chen, Yanhu, 2024. "Research on coupling enhanced heat transfer with energy storage in ocean thermal engine systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    4. Hongwei Zhang & Xinghai Ma & Yanan Yang, 2022. "An External Ocean Thermal Energy Power Generation Modular Device for Powering Smart Float," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Wang, Guohui & Yang, Yanan & Wang, Shuxin, 2020. "Ocean thermal energy application technologies for unmanned underwater vehicles: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Ouro-Koura, Habilou & Jung, Hyunjun & Li, Jinglun & Borca-Tasciuc, Diana-Andra & Copping, Andrea E. & Deng, Zhiqun Daniel, 2024. "Predictive model using artificial neural network to design phase change material-based ocean thermal energy harvesting systems for powering uncrewed underwater vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    7. Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Kan & Li, Daijin & Luo, Kai & Dang, Jianjun, 2020. "Potential of Organic Rankine Cycles for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Vivar, M. & H, Sharon & Fuentes, M., 2024. "Photovoltaic system adoption in water related technologies – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    9. Chen, Weixing & Zhou, Boen & Huang, Hao & Lu, Yunfei & Li, Shaoxun & Gao, Feng, 2022. "Design, modeling and performance analysis of a deployable WEC for ocean robots," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    10. Xing, Hui & Spence, Stephen & Chen, Hua, 2020. "A comprehensive review on countermeasures for CO2 emissions from ships," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Muhammad Khalid, 2019. "A Review on the Selected Applications of Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-34, November.
    12. Brenda Rojas-Delgado & Monica Alonso & Hortensia Amaris & Juan de Santiago, 2019. "Wave Power Output Smoothing through the Use of a High-Speed Kinetic Buffer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-28, June.
    13. He Yin & Hai Lan & Ying-Yi Hong & Zhuangwei Wang & Peng Cheng & Dan Li & Dong Guo, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Shipboard Power Systems with New Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-44, February.
    14. Tang, Ruoli & An, Qing & Xu, Fan & Zhang, Xiaodi & Li, Xin & Lai, Jingang & Dong, Zhengcheng, 2020. "Optimal operation of hybrid energy system for intelligent ship: An ultrahigh-dimensional model and control method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    15. Chongfei Sun & Zirong Luo & Jianzhong Shang & Zhongyue Lu & Yiming Zhu & Guoheng Wu, 2018. "Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Counter-Rotating Self-Adaptable Wave Energy Converter Based on CFD Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    16. Xiao, Han & Liu, Zhenwei & Zhang, Ran & Kelham, Andrew & Xu, Xiangyang & Wang, Xu, 2021. "Study of a novel rotational speed amplified dual turbine wheel wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    17. Gong, Yu & Liu, Pan & Ming, Bo & Xu, Weifeng & Huang, Kangdi & Li, Xiao, 2021. "Deriving pack rules for hydro–photovoltaic hybrid power systems considering diminishing marginal benefit of energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    18. Huijia Yang & Weiguang Fan & Guangyu Qin & Zhenyu Zhao, 2021. "A Fuzzy-ANP Approach for Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Grid-Side Commercial Storage Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Iqbal, Jamshed & Khan, Zeashan Hameed, 2017. "The potential role of renewable energy sources in robot's power system: A case study of Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 106-122.
    20. Gao, Xian-Zhong & Hou, Zhong-Xi & Guo, Zheng & Chen, Xiao-Qian, 2015. "Reviews of methods to extract and store energy for solar-powered aircraft," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 96-108.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:204:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220310653. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.