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Credit market freedom and cost efficiency in US state banking

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  • Chortareas, Georgios
  • Kapetanios, George
  • Ventouri, Alexia
Abstract
This paper investigates the dynamics between the credit market freedom counterparts of the economic freedom index drawn from the Fraser institute database and bank cost efficiency levels across the U.S. states. We consider a sample of 3809 commercial banks per year, on average, over the period 1987–2012. After estimating cost efficiency scores using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we develop a fractional regression model to test the implications of financial freedom for bank efficiency. Our results indicate that banks operating in states that enjoy a higher degree of economic freedom are more cost efficient. Greater independence in financial and banking markets from government controls can result in higher bank efficiency. This effect emerges in addition to the efficiency-enhancing effects of interstate banking and intrastate branching deregulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chortareas, Georgios & Kapetanios, George & Ventouri, Alexia, 2016. "Credit market freedom and cost efficiency in US state banking," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 173-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:37:y:2016:i:c:p:173-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.03.002
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    4. Woon Kan Yap & Siong Hock Law & Judhiana Abdul-Ghani, 2019. "Effects of Credit Market Freedom on Output Reallocation in China's Banking Sector Through the Intermediation of Cost X-inefficiency," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(2), pages 691-720, November.
    5. Alfonsina Iona & Andrea Calef & Ifigenia Georgiou, 2023. "Credit Market Freedom and Corporate Decisions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Pi, Tianlei & Yang, Xiaobing, 2023. "Board culture and bank innovation: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 732-755.
    7. Abreu, Emmanuel Sousa de & Kimura, Herbert & Sobreiro, Vinicius Amorim, 2019. "What is going on with studies on banking efficiency?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 195-219.
    8. Nguyen, Dung Thuy Thi & Diaz-Rainey, Ivan & Roberts, Helen & Le, Minh, 2022. "The non-monotonic relationship between financial integration and cost efficiency: Evidence from East Asian commercial banks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 418-438.
    9. Blau, Benjamin M., 2017. "Economic freedom and crashes in financial markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 33-46.
    10. Tan, Yong & Floros, Christos, 2018. "Risk, competition and efficiency in banking: Evidence from China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 223-236.
    11. Degl'Innocenti, Marta & Grant, Kevin & Šević, Aleksandar & Tzeremes, Nickolaos G., 2018. "Financial stability, competitiveness and banks' innovation capacity: Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 35-46.
    12. Lalith Seelanatha, 2021. "Political Instability, Civil War and Cost Efficiency of Banking Firms: A Case Study in Sri Lanka," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 35(3), pages 294-316, September.
    13. Lin Tian & Liang Han & Biao Mi, 2020. "Bank competition, information specialization and innovation," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 1011-1035, April.
    14. Iona, Alfonsina & Leonida, Leone & Limosani, Michele & Maimone Ansaldo Patti, Dario & Navarra, Pietro, 2024. "Does economic liberalization foster corporate investment? Theory and evidence from US and Canadian firms," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic freedom indices; Credit market freedom; Bank cost efficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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