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Economic shock, owner-manager incentives, and corporate restructuring: Evidence from the financial crisis in Korea

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  • Kang, Jun-Koo
  • Lee, Inmoo
  • Na, Hyun Seung
Abstract
We examine how owner-managers incentives and firm-specific measures of corporate governance affect restructuring decisions during an economy-wide shock. Using a large sample of Korean firms that had experienced a severe financial crisis during 1997-1998, we find that the likelihood of restructuring is negatively related to the divergence of cash flow rights and control rights of controlling shareholders, and that the announcements of restructuring by chaebol firms with such divergence are greeted more negatively by investors. However, firm-specific measures of corporate governance such as total debt, bank loans, and equity ownership by unaffiliated financial institutions mitigate these negative effects, thereby influencing firms to choose value-maximizing restructuring policies. Our results suggest that the controlling shareholders' incentives to expropriate other investors are high during an economic shock. Our results also highlight the importance of corporate governance in mitigating such expropriation incentives, and provide important implications for the role of corporate governance during an economic shock, such as the 2007-2008 global financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang, Jun-Koo & Lee, Inmoo & Na, Hyun Seung, 2010. "Economic shock, owner-manager incentives, and corporate restructuring: Evidence from the financial crisis in Korea," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 333-351, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:16:y:2010:i:3:p:333-351
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    3. Forcadell, Francisco Javier & Sanchez-Riofrio, Angelica & Guerras-Martín, Luis Ángel & Romero-Jordán, Desiderio, 2020. "Is the restructuring-performance relationship moderated by the economic cycle and the institutional environment for corporate governance?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 397-407.
    4. Fan, Di & Su, Yiyi & Peng, Mike W., 2024. "A configurational approach to political risks and institutional logics," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    5. Byun, Hae-Young & Choi, Sunhwa & Hwang, Lee-Seok & Kim, Robert G., 2013. "Business group affiliation, ownership structure, and the cost of debt," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 311-331.
    6. Ichiro Iwasaki & Byung-Yeon Kim, 2020. "Legal forms, organizational architecture, and firm failure: a large survival analysis of Russian corporations," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 227-275, April.
    7. Juha‐Antti Lamberg & Mirva Peltoniemi, 2020. "The nanoeconomics of firm‐level decision‐making and industry evolution: Evidence from 200 years of paper and pulp making," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 499-529, March.
    8. Hanene Ezzine, 2018. "Corporate governance and social norms during financial crisis: evidence from France and Saudi Arabia," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(3), pages 707-748, September.
    9. Kulwant Singh & Ishtiaq P. Mahmood & Siddharth Natarajan, 2017. "Capital Market Development and Firm Restructuring During an Economic Shock," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(3), pages 552-573, June.
    10. Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩﨑, 一郎, 2016. "The Evolution of Corporate Governance in the Global Financial Crisis : The Case of Russian Industrial Firms," CEI Working Paper Series 2016-7, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    11. Doowon Ryu & Doojin Ryu & Joon Ho Hwang, 2017. "Corporate governance, product-market competition, and stock returns: evidence from the Korean market," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(1), pages 50-91, April.
    12. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Kim, Byung-Yeon, 2018. "Firm Failure in Russia during Economic Crises and Growth : A Large Survival Analysis," RRC Working Paper Series 76, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    13. C. Fee & Joshua Pierce & Hoontaek Seo & Shan Yan, 2014. "Bank Debt, Flexibility, and the Use of Proceeds from Asset Sales," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 46(1), pages 77-97, August.
    14. Boulifa, Hichem & Uchida, Konari, 2022. "Like father, like son: Who creates listed subsidiaries?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    15. Ming-Yuan Chen & Wei-Ting Chiu, 2017. "Employment Adjustment and Controlling-minority Ownership Structures: Providing Evidence for Stewardship Governance," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 63(1), pages 97-118.
    16. Jonek Kowalska, Izabela, 2015. "Challenges for long-term industry restructuring in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin: What has Polish coal mining achieved and failed from a twenty-year perspective?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 135-149.

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