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What determines the financing decision in corporate takeovers: Cost of capital, agency problems, or the means of payment?

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  • Martynova, Marina
  • Renneboog, Luc
Abstract
How is a takeover bid financed and what is its impact on the expected value creation of the takeover? An analysis of the sources of transaction financing has been largely ignored in the takeover literature. Using a unique dataset, we show that external sources of financing (debt and equity) are frequently employed in takeovers involving cash payments. Acquisitions with the same means of payment but different sources of transaction funding are in fact quite distinct. Acquisitions financed with internally generated funds significantly underperform those financed with debt. The takeover financing decision is influenced by the bidder's pecking order preferences, its growth potential, and its corporate governance environment, all of which are related to the cost of external capital. The choice of equity versus internal cash or debt financing also depends on the bidder's strategic preferences with respect to the means of payment.

Suggested Citation

  • Martynova, Marina & Renneboog, Luc, 2009. "What determines the financing decision in corporate takeovers: Cost of capital, agency problems, or the means of payment?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 290-315, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:15:y:2009:i:3:p:290-315
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mergers and acquisitions Takeovers Means of payment Financing decision Cost of capital Sources of financing Agency problem Pecking order Corporate governance regulation Nested logit;

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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