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Occupational and educational differentials in mortality in French elderly people

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuelle Cambois

    (Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED))

Abstract
Mortality follow-up of two census samples allowed an estimate of socio-economic differentials in mortality for old men, using occupational classes and levels of education reported by individuals when they were active. The study shows persisting mortality differentials after 60 years of age. Over the 1960-65 and 1990-95 periods mortality differentials remained constant between non-manual upper classes and manual workers, while differentials have increased between the upper classes and the least skilled manual workers. Educational status has an impact on the mortality risks, independently from occupational status; the magnitude of its impact slightly changed over time. Level of education partly explains occupational differentials in mortality. The study shows that a differentiated increase in the average level of education can impact on trends in occupational differentials in mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuelle Cambois, 2004. "Occupational and educational differentials in mortality in French elderly people," Demographic Research Special Collections, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 2(11), pages 277-304.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:drspec:v:2:y:2004:i:11
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2004.S2.11
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schrijvers, C.T.M. & Stronks, K. & Van De Mheen, H.D. & Mackenbach, J.P., 1999. "Explaining educational differences in mortality: The role of behavioral and material factors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(4), pages 535-540.
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    4. David Moore & Mark Hayward, 1990. "Occupational careers and mortality of elderly men," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 27(1), pages 31-53, February.
    5. Breeze, E. & Fletcher, A.E. & Leon, D.A. & Marmot, M.G. & Clarke, R.J. & Shipley, M.J., 2001. "Do socioeconomic disadvantages persist into old age? Self-reported morbidity in a 29-year follow-up of the Whitehall Study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(2), pages 277-283.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortality; education; France; occupation; social differentials; old age; trends; mortality differentials;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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