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The Costs of Power Interruptions in Germany: A Regional and Sectoral Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Growitsch Christian

    (University of Cologne,Köln, Germany)

  • Malischek Raimund

    (University of Cologne,Köln, Germany)

  • Nick Sebastian

    (University of Cologne,Köln, Germany)

  • Wetzel Heike

    (University of Cologne,Köln, Germany)

Abstract
A high standard of security of electricity supply comes at serious electricity system costs. However, these system costs have to be balanced with the economic costs induced by an insecure supply of electricity. Following a macroeconomic approach, we analyze the economic costs imposed by potential power interruptions in Germany. Using an extensive dataset on industries and households, we estimate both Values of Lost Load and the associated hourly costs of power interruptions for different German regions and sectors. We find that interruption costs vary significantly over time, between sectors and regions. Peaking at midday on a Monday in December at 750 Mio € per hour, the average total national outage costs amount to approximately 430 Mio € per hour. A missing gigawatt hour creates average outage costs of about 7.6 Mio €.

Suggested Citation

  • Growitsch Christian & Malischek Raimund & Nick Sebastian & Wetzel Heike, 2015. "The Costs of Power Interruptions in Germany: A Regional and Sectoral Analysis," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 16(3), pages 307-323, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:germec:v:16:y:2015:i:3:p:307-323
    DOI: 10.1111/geer.12054
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    Keywords

    Security of supply; value of lost load; electricity outage costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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