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Does Female Disadvantage Mean Lower Access to Food?

Author

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  • Laurie F. DeRose
  • Maitreyi Das
  • Sara R. Millman
Abstract
The literature on gender differentials in nutrition demonstrates that the calorie intake of females is generally as adequate as that of males at all ages. Female disadvantage in micronutrient intake is, however, frequent. Pregnant and lactating women are disadvantaged relative to both men and other women. In South Asia there is evidence that boys are advantaged over girls in food intake at some ages, but the evidence for male advantage in access to health care is far stronger. The authors argue that nutrition interventions are best targeted when the incidence of female disadvantage is better understood and, similarly, that interventions to improve women's status should be focused on objectives other than calorie intake in most communities. However, standards for measuring adequacy incorporate norms for female body size and physical activity that may uncritically accept the notion that females are more physically passive. Maintaining adequacy by these standards could perpetuate low levels of female functioning.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurie F. DeRose & Maitreyi Das & Sara R. Millman, 2000. "Does Female Disadvantage Mean Lower Access to Food?," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 26(3), pages 517-547, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:26:y:2000:i:3:p:517-547
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00517.x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Schwekendiek, Daniel & Baten, Joerg, 2019. "Height development of men and women from China, South Korea, and Taiwan during the rapid economic transformation period of the 1960s–1980s," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 169-180.
    2. Sunny Jose, 2003. "Gender Bias in Resource Allocation in India: Where do Household Models and Empirical Evidence Intersect?," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 10(3), pages 405-429, October.
    3. Renate Hartwig & Michael Grimm, 2009. "An Assessment of the Effects of the 2002 Food Crisis on Children’s Health in Malawi," Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth - Discussion Papers 19, Courant Research Centre PEG.
    4. Douglas Almond & Lena Edlund & Hongbin Li & Junsen Zhang, 2007. "Long-Term Effects Of The 1959-1961 China Famine: Mainland China and Hong Kong," NBER Working Papers 13384, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Divya Mishra, 2023. "Gender Gap in Food Security and Nutrition: Special Case of India in the G20," India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, , vol. 79(4), pages 564-574, December.
    6. Bhalotra, Sonia & Rawlings, Samantha B., 2011. "Intergenerational persistence in health in developing countries: The penalty of gender inequality?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(3-4), pages 286-299, April.
    7. Sam Hyun Yoo & Sarah R. Hayford & Victor Agadjanian, 2017. "Old Habits Die Hard? Lingering Son Preference in an Era of Normalizing Sex Ratios at Birth in South Korea," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(1), pages 25-54, February.
    8. Douglas Almond & Lena Edlund & Hongbin Li & Junsen Zhang, 2010. "Long-Term Effects of Early-Life Development: Evidence from the 1959 to 1961 China Famine," NBER Chapters, in: The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia, pages 321-345, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Raquel Tebaldi & Charlotte Bilo, 2019. "Gender and social protection in South Asia: an assessment of the design of non-contributory programmes," Research Report 38, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    10. Anke, Niehof, 2016. "Food And Nutrition Security As Gendered Social Practice," APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, AGRIMBA, vol. 10(2-3), pages 1-8, October.
    11. Amaresh Dubey & Arjan Verschoor, 2007. "Does Intra-household Discrimination Account for the Bulk of India's ‘Missing Women’?," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, January.

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