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Agri-Food Export Competitiveness in European Union Countries

Author

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  • Štefan Bojnec
  • Imre Fertő
Abstract
This article investigates the competitiveness of agri-food exports of the European Union (EU-27) countries on global markets, using the revealed comparative advantage (B) index over the years 2000–11. Panel unit root tests, mobility index and the Kaplan-Meier survival rates of the B index are used. The majority of agri-food products in the EU-27 countries show a comparative disadvantage on global markets. The B indices of the EU-27 countries tend to convergence. Most of the old EU-15 Member States experienced a greater number of agri-food products having a longer duration of revealed comparative advantages than have most of the new EU-12 Member States. Among the most successful Member States in agri-food export competitiveness on global markets are the Netherlands, France and Spain.

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  • Štefan Bojnec & Imre Fertő, 2015. "Agri-Food Export Competitiveness in European Union Countries," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(3), pages 476-492, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:53:y:2015:i:3:p:476-492
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jcms.12215
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    2. Carraresi, Laura & Banterle, Alessandro, 2015. "Agri-food Competitive Performance in EU Countries: A Fifteen-Year Retrospective," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 18(2), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Olivera Kostoska & Ilija Hristoski, 2018. "Trade Dynamics, Revealed Comparative Advantage, And International Competitiveness: Evidence From Macedonia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 63(218), pages 23-60, July – Se.
    4. repec:ehl:lserod:110767 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Goran Buturac & Željko Lovrinèeviæ & Davor Mikuliæ, 2017. "International Competitiveness and Restructuring of the Croatian Food Industry," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 67(3), pages 435-462, September.
    6. Konstantakopoulou, Ioanna & Tsionas, Mike G., 2019. "Measuring comparative advantages in the Euro Area," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 260-269.
    7. Luis Felipe Beltrán Morales, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Export Survival from Latin American Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    8. Beňuš Ondrej, 2019. "Competitiveness of the Czech Meat Industry on the Single Market," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(3), pages 443-461, September.
    9. Fertö, I., 2018. "Global Agri-food Trade Competitiveness: Gross Versus Value Added Exports," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 10(4), December.
    10. Wiktor Kupsik & Karolina Pawlak, 2024. "Competitive Position of EU Candidate Countries and Eastern Partnership Countries in Trading Fruit and Vegetables in the Single European Market," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Stefan BOJNEC & Imre FERTO, 2016. "Export competitiveness of the European Union in fruit and vegetable products in the global markets," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(7), pages 299-310.
    12. Jambor, Atilla & Toth, Andrea Timea & Koroshegyi, Domonkos, 2017. "The Export Competitiveness of Global Cocoa Traders," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 9(3), September.
    13. Lukasz Ambroziak, 2015. "The competitive position of the new eu member states in trade in food industry products," International Conference on Competitiveness of Agro-food and Environmental Economy Proceedings, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 4, pages 55-65.
    14. Anna Nowak & Renata Kubik, 2019. "Changes in Agricultural Productivity in New and Old Member States of the European Union," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 101-114.
    15. Stefan Bojnec & Imre Ferto, 2018. "Drivers of the duration of comparative advantage in the European Union's agri-food exports," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(2), pages 51-60.
    16. Tamás Mizik, 2021. "Agri-Food Trade Competitiveness: A Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    17. Hoang, Viet Van & Tran, Khai Tien & Tu, Binh Van, 2017. "Assessing the Agricultural Competitive Advantage by the RTA index: A Case Study in Vietnam," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 9(3), September.
    18. Encarnación Moral-Pajares & María Zozaya-Montes & Leticia Gallego-Valero, 2024. "Globalization versus Regionalization in Agri-Food Exports from Spain and Portugal," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, June.
    19. Katarzyna Łukiewska & Małgorzata Juchniewicz, 2021. "Identification of the Relationships between Competitive Potential and Competitive Position of the Food Industry in the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    20. Bojnec, Stefan & Ferto, Imre, 2015. "Global Agri-Food Export Competitiveness," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211360, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    21. Jámbor, Attila & Tóth, Andrea Tímea & Kőröshegyi, Domonkos, 2017. "Az agrárexport versenyképessége - a nemzetközi fűszer-kereskedelem esete [Export competitiveness in agriculture: the case of the international spice trade]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1202-1223.
    22. Štefan Bojnec & Imre Fertő, 2017. "Quality Upgrades of EU Agri-Food Exports," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(1), pages 269-279, February.
    23. Rumánková, Lenka & Kuzmenko, Elena & Benešová, Irena & Smutka, Luboš & Laputková, Adriana, 2020. "Animal Husbandry Export Measures Productivity: What is the Position of the Czech Republic?," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 12(4), December.
    24. Valenciano, Jaime De Pablo & Uriarte, Maria Mercedes Capobianco & Battistuzzi, Miguel Angel Giacinti, 2017. "South Africa’s competitiveness against its main competitors in the market of pears imported by the EU28," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 56(2), March.
    25. Mariusz Hamulczuk & Karolina Pawlak, 2022. "Determinants for international competitiveness of the food industry in 43 countries worldwide: evidence from panel models," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(3), pages 635-667, September.

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