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Disclosure Regulation in the Commercial Banking Industry: Lessons from the National Banking Era

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  • JOÃO GRANJA
Abstract
I exploit variation in the adoption of disclosure and supervisory regulation across U.S. states to examine their impact on the development and stability of commercial banks. The empirical results suggest that the adoption of state‐level requirements to report financial statements in local newspapers is associated with greater stability and development of commercial banks. I also examine which political constituencies influence the adoption of disclosure and supervisory regulation. I find that powerful landowners and small private banks are associated with late adoption of these regulations. These findings suggest that incumbent groups oppose disclosure rules because the passage of such rules threatens their private interests.

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  • João Granja, 2018. "Disclosure Regulation in the Commercial Banking Industry: Lessons from the National Banking Era," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 173-216, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:joares:v:56:y:2018:i:1:p:173-216
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12193
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    21. Rauter, Thomas, 2019. "Disclosure Regulation, Corruption, and Investment: Evidence from Natural Resource Extraction," Working Papers 286, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    22. Lorenzo Gai & Federica Ielasi & Martina Mainini, 2021. "The Impact of Bail-in Risk on Bank Bondholders," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(9), pages 105-105, July.
    23. Oliver Binz & John R. Graham, 2022. "The Information Content of Corporate Earnings: Evidence from the Securities Exchange Act of 1934," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 1379-1418, September.
    24. Anna M. Costello & João Granja & Joseph Weber, 2019. "Do Strict Regulators Increase the Transparency of Banks?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(3), pages 603-637, June.
    25. Aytekin Ertan, 2022. "Real earnings management through syndicated lending," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 1157-1198, December.

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