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Recent Technology Imports into India: Results of a Survey

Author

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  • Ashok V. Desai
Abstract
This paper analyses the results of a survey of twenty‐four recent cases of technology imports into India. Over the last thirty years, large firms in Indian industry have come under increasing competitive pressure from small firms which pay lower wages and which are also favoured by government policy. Most small firms obtain technology through informal channels within the country. But some import technology; and larger firms import it in their defence against competition from small firms. Larger firms, with a history and a reputation, have better access to technology from abroad; smaller firms often go through an extensive search before they find a willing technology supplier. Irrespective of size, firms that import technology within their own specialization are observed to put more effort into technology choice, absorption and adaptation. Indian policies of across‐the‐board import substitution, by promoting diversification into new products developed abroad, tend to discourage specialization and hence to encourage technology imports and to work against technology absorption and innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashok V. Desai, 1990. "Recent Technology Imports into India: Results of a Survey," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 21(4), pages 723-749, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:21:y:1990:i:4:p:723-749
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1990.tb00396.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Desai, Ashok V., 1985. "Market structure and technology: Their interdependence in Indian industry," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 161-170, June.
    2. Sanjaya Lall, 1987. "Learning to Industrialize," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-18798-0, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohan Babu, G.N., 1999. "The Determinants of Firm-level Technological Performances - A Study on the Indian Capital Goods Sector," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 1999-01, United Nations University - INTECH.
    2. Kumar, Nagesh, 1996. "Foreign Direct Investments and Technology Transfers in Development: A Perspective on Recent Literature," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 1996-06, United Nations University - INTECH.
    3. K. Chandrashekhar Iyer & Partha S. Banerjee, 2018. "Facilitators and inhibitors in sector wide technology transfer projects in developing economies: an empirical study," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 172-197, February.

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