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This Is Air: The "Nonhealth" Effects of Air Pollution

Author

Listed:
  • Sandra Aguilar-Gomez

    (Facultad de Economía, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia)

  • Holt Dwyer

    (Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA)

  • Joshua Graff Zivin

    (Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA)

  • Matthew Neidell

    (Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA)

Abstract
A robust body of evidence shows that air pollution exposure is detrimental to health outcomes, often measured as deaths and hospitalizations. This literature has focused less on subclinical channels that nonetheless impact behavior, performance, and skills. This article reviews the economic research investigating the causal effects of pollution on nonhealth end points, including labor productivity, cognitive performance, and multiple forms of decision-making. Subclinical effects of pollution can be more challenging to observe than formal health care encounters but may be more pervasive if they affect otherwise healthy people. The wide variety of possible impacts of pollution should be informed by plausible mechanisms and require appropriate hypothesis testing to limit false discovery. Finally, any detected effects of pollution, in both the short and long run, may be dampened by costly efforts to avoid exposure ex ante and remediate its impacts ex post; these costs must be considered for a full welfare analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Aguilar-Gomez & Holt Dwyer & Joshua Graff Zivin & Matthew Neidell, 2022. "This Is Air: The "Nonhealth" Effects of Air Pollution," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 403-425, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:anr:reseco:v:14:y:2022:p:403-425
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-111820-021816
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Timothy Halliday & Rachel Inafuku & Lester Lusher & Aureo de Paula, 2022. "VOG: Using volcanic eruptions to estimate the impact of air pollution on student learning outcomes," POID Working Papers 051, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    2. Simon Briole & Augustin Colette & Emmanuelle Lavaine, 2023. "The Heterogeneous Effects of Lockdown Policies on Air Pollution," Working Papers hal-04084912, HAL.
    3. Ron Chan & Martino Pelli & Veronica Vienne, 2023. "Air Pollution, Smoky Days and Hours Worked," CIRANO Working Papers 2023s-15, CIRANO.
    4. Clara Kögel, 2022. "The impact of air pollution on labour productivity in France," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 22020, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    5. Mark Borgschulte & David Molitor & Eric Yongchen Zou, 2024. "Air Pollution and the Labor Market: Evidence from Wildfire Smoke," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(6), pages 1558-1575, November.
    6. Fausto Cavalli & Alessandra Mainini & Daniela Visetti, 2024. "The role of taxation in an integrated economic-environmental model: a dynamical analysis," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 47(2), pages 597-626, December.
    7. Fausto Cavalli & Alessandra Mainini & Daniela Visetti, 2024. "The role of taxation in an integrated economic-environmental model: a dynamical analysis," Working Papers 530, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    air pollution; avoidance behavior; compensatory behavior; crime; human capital; productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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