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A Review of Sustainable Technologies for Bio char Production from Biomass any Waste Material

Author

Listed:
  • J M Makavana

    (Senior Research Fellow, Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, India)

  • P M Chauhan

    (Professor and Head, Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, India)

  • P N Sarsavadia

    (Professor, Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Junagadh Agricultural University, India)

  • R Yadav

    (Professor and Head, Department of Farm Engineering, Junagadh Agricultural University, India)

Abstract
The article covers the description of biomass any waste material, known as bio-char and its physicochemical properties along with its proximate analysis. The potential biomass wastes that can be used for bio-char production are presented. Various production routes of bio-char have been discussed. Among those, pyrolysis, Torre faction, slow pyrolysis, intermediate pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis, flash pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and microwave assisted pyrolysis are discussed with their operating conditions and specifications. Bio-chars have a tremendous range of physical and chemical properties, which greatly affect their wide applications. The physical, chemical and mechanical properties of bio-chars depend on the feedstock type and pyrolysis operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • J M Makavana & P M Chauhan & P N Sarsavadia & R Yadav, 2020. "A Review of Sustainable Technologies for Bio char Production from Biomass any Waste Material," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 25(1), pages 24-36, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:25:y:2020:i:1:p:24-36
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.25.556153
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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