[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/adp/ijesnr/v22y2019i2p45-51.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bod and Cod Characteristics of Effluents from Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Pulping of Kenaf Stem

Author

Listed:
  • Chukwudebelu JA

    (Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Nigeria)

  • Agunwamba JC

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nigeria)

Abstract
The pulp and paper industry are considered as one of the major potential sources of pollution in the environment. Environmental effects have been attributed to chemicals introduced during the manufacturing process. Here, effluents from two chemical pulping processes were analyzed for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). A dewatered kenaf stem was cooked in the 20, 60 & 90 concentrations of formic acid and sodium hydroxide at time intervals of 1hr, 2hrs and 3hrs to compare the COD and BOD of their effluents for environmental friendliness.

Suggested Citation

  • Chukwudebelu JA & Agunwamba JC, 2019. "Bod and Cod Characteristics of Effluents from Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Pulping of Kenaf Stem," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 22(2), pages 45-51, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:22:y:2019:i:2:p:45-51
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2019.22.556081
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/pdf/IJESNR.MS.ID.556081.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/IJESNR.MS.ID.556081.php
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.19080/IJESNR.2019.22.556081?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:22:y:2019:i:2:p:45-51. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Robert Thomas (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.