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Response by Adults to Increases in Cigarette Prices by Sociodemographic Characteristics

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  • Matthew C. Farrelly
  • Jeremy W. Bray
  • Terry Pechacek
  • Trevor Woollery
Abstract
Cigarette excise taxes are widely viewed by health economists as an effective tool to reduce cigarette consumption. However, those opposed to increasing cigarette excise taxes often state that the taxes unfairly target certain segments of the population, notably the poor and minorities. Some of this opposition may have been fueled by a lack of understanding of how the tax will affect the health and welfare of various demographic groups of interest. This article provides guidance to policy makers by estimating price elasticities among adults by gender, income, age, and race or ethnicity. Women, adults with income at or below the median income, young adults, African‐Americans, and Hispanics are most responsive to cigarette price increases. For example, adults with income at or below the median are more than four times as price‐responsive as those with income above the median.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew C. Farrelly & Jeremy W. Bray & Terry Pechacek & Trevor Woollery, 2001. "Response by Adults to Increases in Cigarette Prices by Sociodemographic Characteristics," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 68(1), pages 156-165, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:soecon:v:68:y:2001:i:1:p:156-165
    DOI: 10.1002/j.2325-8012.2001.tb00404.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, S. & Doerr, S. & Frost, J. & Gambacorta, L. & Shin, H.S., 2023. "The fintech gender gap," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Pearl Bader & David Boisclair & Roberta Ferrence, 2011. "Effects of Tobacco Taxation and Pricing on Smoking Behavior in High Risk Populations: A Knowledge Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Anh Ngo & Geoffrey T. Fong & Lorraine V. Craig & Ce Shang, 2019. "Analysis of Gender Differences in the Impact of Taxation and Taxation Structure on Cigarette Consumption in 17 ITC Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Lauren M. Dutra & Matthew C. Farrelly & James Nonnemaker & Brian Bradfield & Jennifer Gaber & Minal Patel & Elizabeth C. Hair, 2019. "Differential Relationship between Tobacco Control Policies and U.S. Adult Current Smoking by Poverty," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Mohammad Siahpush & Ron Borland & Geoffrey T. Fong & Tara Elton-Marshall & Hua-Hie Yong & Charamporn Holumyong, 2011. "Socioeconomic Differences in the Effectiveness of the Removal of the “Light” Descriptor on Cigarette Packs: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Thailand Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-11, June.
    7. Kim, Hyunchul & Lee, Dongwon, 2023. "Tax incidence for menthol cigarettes by race: Evidence from Nielsen Homescan data," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    8. Otálvaro, Susana & Gallego, Juan Miguel & Rodríguez-Lesmes, Paul, 2023. "De-normalizing smoking in urban areas: Public smoking bans and smoking prevalence," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    9. Sunday Azagba & Mesbah Sharaf, 2011. "Cigarette Taxes and Smoking Participation: Evidence from Recent Tax Increases in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Gallego, J. M & Paraje, G & Rodríguez-Lesmes, P, 2022. "Inequality of the crowding-out effect of tobacco expenditure in Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo 20304, Universidad del Rosario.

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