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Environmental Regulation, Compliance Strategies, and Productivity: Evidence from China

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  • Mengdi Liu
  • Ron Shadbegian
  • Bing Zhang
Abstract
The strong version of the Porter hypothesis indicates that environmental regulations may cause firms to become more productive. However, using a difference-in-differences regression model with propensity score matching, we find that more stringent wastewater discharge requirements faced by textile, printing, and dyeing firms significantly reduced their total factor productivity (TFP) by 13%-14%. We advance the literature by providing evidence that more stringent regulation has a larger negative TFP effect on firms that rely more heavily on end-of-pipe abatement strategies rather than change-in-production-process techniques. Moreover, most of the negative TFP effects of the stricter environmental regulation occur at domestically owned private firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengdi Liu & Ron Shadbegian & Bing Zhang, 2022. "Environmental Regulation, Compliance Strategies, and Productivity: Evidence from China," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 98(1), pages 41-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:landec:v:98:y:2022:i:1:p:41-61
    Note: DOI: 10.3368/le.98.1.073020-0118R1
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    File URL: http://le.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/98/1/41
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Kang & Tian, Kailan & Gao, Xiang & Zhao, Yu & Yang, Cuihong, 2024. "Responses of China's cross-border investors to domestic environmental regulations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Tiancheng Chi & Zheng Yang, 2024. "Trends in Corporate Environmental Compliance Research: A Bibliometric Analysis (2004–2024)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, June.
    3. Ke Xu & Rui Zhang & Yun Tong, 2024. "The Impact of High-Standard Scenic Areas Construction on County-Level Carbon Emissions and Its Spatial Spillover Effects: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Satoshi Honma & Jin-Li Hu, 2024. "How Does Environmental Policy Stringency Affect Inefficiency of Firms? New Evidence from International Firm-Level Data," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1539-1558, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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