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El papel central de la enajenación en Marx. La fundación de la economía humanista en los Manuscritos de 1844 y en la categoría mercancía en El capital
[The central role of alienation in Marx. The foundations of the humanistic economics in the Manuscripts of 1844 and in the “commodity” category of Capital]

Author

Listed:
  • Baruc Jiménez Contreras

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid.)

Abstract
Las interpretaciones de la visión estructuralista sobre la economía de Marx han desvinculado las categorías económicas de El capital con una visión humanista. Este artículo muestra que el objetivo de la economía de Marx es necesariamente humanista y se centra en recuperar la autonomía del sujeto para mediar su relación con la naturaleza y la sociedad a través del proceso de trabajo. Se asume que la categoría “enajenación” que se gesta en los Manuscritos es el hilo conductor de la economía de Marx, la cual en su origen es humanista porque denuncia la incapacidad del sujeto para gestionar el proceso de trabajo en el capitalismo. La categoría “enajenación” se mantiene en El capital porque se exterioriza en la elaboración de su teoría del valor trabajo, así como en la categoría “mercancía”.

Suggested Citation

  • Baruc Jiménez Contreras, 2019. "El papel central de la enajenación en Marx. La fundación de la economía humanista en los Manuscritos de 1844 y en la categoría mercancía en El capital [The central role of alienation in Marx. The f," Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Dpto. Historia e Instituciones Económicas I., vol. 6(2), pages 115-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:ijohet:v:6:y:2019:i:2:p:115-134
    DOI: 10.5209/ijhe.66192
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    Keywords

    Enajenación; Karl Marx; Economía humanista; Manuscritos de 1844; El capital; Mercancía.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B14 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist
    • B24 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist; Scraffian
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian

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