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The determinants of Bank Profitability: Does Liquidity Creation matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Sahyouni

    (Dongbei University of Finance and Economics)

  • Man Wang

    (Dongbei University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract
Using a panel data set of 4995 banks across 11 developed and emerging countries during the period (2011-2015), this report analyses the amount of liquidity created by banks, how liquidity creation, bank-specific and the macroeconomic factors affecting bank profitability. The results show evidence of increased creation of liquidity over the period. By applying the panel data fixed effect technique, banks that create more liquidity, are set up to have lower profitability. As well as, Asset management, bank size and capital ratio are positively correlated with bank profitability. While, credit quality and operating efficiency affect bank's profits negatively. Additionally, macroeconomic factors have different impact on profitability indicators in each market. Our findings may help decision makers inside and outside bank to determine important factors affecting bank profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Sahyouni & Man Wang, 2018. "The determinants of Bank Profitability: Does Liquidity Creation matter?," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 2(2), pages 61-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:trp:01jefa:jefa0018
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1991/jefa.v2i2.a18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Mukaddaskhon ANVAROVA & Olmas ISAKOV, 2022. "Impact of government ownership on banks' profitability: Empirical evidence from commercial banks in Uzbekistan," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 6(1), pages 37-53.
    4. José Carlos Teixeira & Carlos Vieira & Paulo Ferreira, 2021. "The Effects of Government Bonds on Liquidity Risk and Bank Profitability in Cape Verde," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Md Saimum Hossain & Faruque Ahamed, 2021. "Comprehensive Analysis On Determinants Of Bank Profitability In Bangladesh," Papers 2105.14198, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2021.
    6. Ahmad Sahyouni & Man Wang, 2019. "Liquidity Creation and Bank Performance of Syrian Banks before and during the Syrian War," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Gupta, Juhi & Kashiramka, Smita & Ly, Kim Cuong & Pham, Ha, 2023. "The interrelationship between bank capital and liquidity creation: A non-linear perspective from the Asia-Pacific region," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 793-820.
    8. Ebrahim Mohammed Al‐Matari, 2023. "The determinants of bank profitability of GCC: The role of bank liquidity as moderating variable—Further analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1423-1435, April.
    9. Omar Ghazy Aziz & Julie Knutsen, 2019. "The Banks Profitability and Economic Freedom Quality: Empirical Evidence from Arab Economies," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(11), pages 96-110, January.
    10. Gupta, Juhi & Kashiramka, Smita, 2020. "Financial stability of banks in India: Does liquidity creation matter?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity Creation; Bank Profitability; Emerging Countries; Developed Countries.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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