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Human Capital in Low-Tech Manufacturing: The Geography of the Knowledge Economy in Denmark

Author

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  • Teis Hansen
  • Lars Winther
  • Ronnie Fibæk Hansen
Abstract
An essential feature associated with the rise of the knowledge economy has been the increasing focus on the importance of human capital as a precondition for economic growth. Human capital has been found to have a positive impact on the economic growth of high-tech industries, however, the influence of human capital on the development of low-tech industries is yet to be analysed. This paper provides such an examination of low-tech industries based on an analysis of employment data within manufacturing industries in Denmark in the period 1993-2006. The findings highlight, first, that human capital appears to be equally important for economic development in low-tech industries and, second, that the divide between the large urban regions, especially Copenhagen, and the rest of the country plays the primary role in explaining the geography of human capital. These findings stress the relevance of a broad conception of the knowledge economy which goes beyond high-tech industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Teis Hansen & Lars Winther & Ronnie Fibæk Hansen, 2014. "Human Capital in Low-Tech Manufacturing: The Geography of the Knowledge Economy in Denmark," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(8), pages 1693-1710, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:22:y:2014:i:8:p:1693-1710
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2013.797384
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    Cited by:

    1. Zouaghi, Ferdaous & Sánchez, Mercedes & Martínez, Marian García, 2018. "Did the global financial crisis impact firms' innovation performance? The role of internal and external knowledge capabilities in high and low tech industries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 92-104.
    2. Teis Hansen, 2015. "Substitution or Overlap? The Relations between Geographical and Non-spatial Proximity Dimensions in Collaborative Innovation Projects," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(10), pages 1672-1684, October.
    3. Bole David & Kozina Jani & Tiran Jernej, 2019. "The variety of industrial towns in Slovenia: a typology of their economic performance," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 46(46), pages 71-83, December.
    4. Gintarė Morkutė & Sierdjan Koster & Jouke Van Dijk, 2017. "Employment growth and inter-industry job reallocation: spatial patterns and relatedness," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(6), pages 958-971, June.
    5. Grillitsch, Markus & Hansen, Teis & Madsen, Stine, 2020. "How novel is Transformative Innovation Policy?," Papers in Innovation Studies 2020/8, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.

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